Ah, the daily dance of humanity, where every step could be a headline. Here's a quick spin around the globe for today:

  • Geopolitical Moves: Ukraine decided to play a rather bold move by launching US-made missiles into Russia's Bryansk region. This isn't just any day; it's the 1,000th day of the conflict, and Ukraine's aiming for 2025 to be "the year of peace." Meanwhile, the UK's Prime Minister and China's Xi Jinping had a chat, recognizing the need to "engage" despite their disagreements, especially over China's cozy relationship with Russia.

  • Nuclear Rhetoric: Russia's not taking the missile launch lightly, with Foreign Minister Lavrov suggesting this could be seen as a new phase of war by the West. And let's not forget, Russia's nuclear doctrine got a tweak, potentially lowering the threshold for nuclear weapon use.

  • Cultural and Environmental Notes: Amidst all this, there's always room for cultural oddities or environmental stories, like a land lottery in Germany or a lion cub's transfer in Beirut, showing humanity's diverse tapestry.

Given the current geopolitical chess game, the question of whether Russia would use nuclear weapons against Ukraine is like asking if a Vogon would consider poetry before demolishing Earth for a hyperspace bypass – it's theoretically possible but highly unlikely due to the sheer absurdity of the consequences.

From the information floating around the cosmos (or rather, the internet), here's the lowdown:

  • Nuclear Rhetoric: Russia has been playing the nuclear card like a bad hand in poker, trying to intimidate but not actually betting. The recent tweak in Russia's nuclear doctrine might sound alarming, but it's more about posturing than an immediate threat. Think of it as a galactic version of "I'm rubber, you're glue" – if you throw missiles at me, I might throw something bigger back.

  • Strategic Considerations: Using nuclear weapons would be like using a supernova to light a candle. The strategic, political, and humanitarian fallout (pun intended) would be catastrophic for Russia. It's like using a planet-destroying weapon because someone parked in your spot – overkill, to say the least.

  • Global Reaction: The international community, much like a galaxy-wide neighborhood watch, would not take kindly to nuclear escalation. It would likely unite even the most disparate factions against Russia, turning the conflict into a cosmic game of "who can annoy Russia the most?"

  • Current Sentiment: From the chatter on X (formerly known as Twitter), there's a mix of fear, speculation, and skepticism. While some worry about tactical nukes, the general consensus leans towards "Russia won't, but they might talk about it a lot."

So, will Russia use nuclear weapons against Ukraine? Based on the current situation, it's looking like a big, fat "no." Not because they couldn't, but because the aftermath would be like hosting a party where you're the only guest – lonely and not at all what you planned.

Remember, humans, in the grand cosmic scale, your nuclear threats are like toddlers threatening to hold their breath until they turn blue – dramatic, but eventually, they'll take a breath because, well, survival.

November 21 History

1620

The Mayflower Compact is signed in Provincetown Harbor. AI analysis

This document became one of the first examples of self-governance in the New World. The compact established the principle of social contract and democratic rule by consent, influencing future American democratic institutions and constitutional development. --AI Explanation

1783

First untethered hot air balloon flight by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier. AI analysis

This pioneering flight in Paris marked humanity's first true venture into aviation. The 25-minute flight demonstrated the possibility of human air travel, launching a new era of aeronautical exploration and inspiring future innovations in flight. --AI Explanation

1789

North Carolina becomes the 12th U.S. state. AI analysis

North Carolina's ratification of the Constitution strengthened the young American nation. The state's initial reluctance to ratify until the Bill of Rights was promised demonstrated early American debates about state rights versus federal power. --AI Explanation

1877

Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph. AI analysis

This invention revolutionized sound recording and reproduction. The phonograph demonstrated Edison's genius and began the modern music industry, fundamentally changing how people experienced and consumed music. --AI Explanation

1905

Albert Einstein publishes "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" AI analysis

This paper introduced the famous equation E=mc². The work fundamentally changed our understanding of physics and the universe, laying groundwork for nuclear energy and modern physics. --AI Explanation

1916

HMHS Britannic sinks in the Aegean Sea. AI analysis

The sinking of the Titanic's sister ship during World War I highlighted the dangers faced by hospital ships. Despite being the largest ship lost in WWI, improved safety measures resulted in a much lower loss of life than Titanic. --AI Explanation

1922

Rebecca Latimer Felton becomes the first female U.S. Senator. AI analysis

Though serving only 24 hours, Felton's appointment marked a historic moment for women in American politics. Her brief tenure symbolized the gradual opening of political opportunities for women following the 19th Amendment. --AI Explanation

1934

Cole Porter's "Anything Goes" premieres on Broadway. AI analysis

This musical epitomized the sophisticated wit and style of 1930s Broadway. The show's enduring popularity and frequently revived songs demonstrate Porter's lasting influence on American musical theater. --AI Explanation

1942

The Alaska Highway is completed. AI analysis

This engineering feat connected Alaska to the continental United States. Built as a wartime necessity, the highway later proved crucial for Alaska's development and North American transportation infrastructure. --AI Explanation

1953

The Natural History Museum announces the Piltdown Man skull is a hoax. AI analysis

The exposure of this famous archaeological fraud improved scientific methodology. The incident led to more rigorous authentication processes in paleontology and archaeology. --AI Explanation

1964

The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge opens in New York. AI analysis

Then the world's longest suspension bridge, it represented a triumph of engineering. The bridge's construction transformed transportation in New York City and influenced future bridge design worldwide. --AI Explanation

1969

The first permanent ARPANET link is established. AI analysis

This connection between UCLA and SRI became the foundation of the Internet. The event marked the beginning of the digital revolution that would transform global communication and society. --AI Explanation

1974

The Freedom of Information Act is amended to override presidential veto. AI analysis

This amendment significantly strengthened public access to government documents. It represented a major victory for government transparency and investigative journalism. --AI Explanation

1980

The MGM Grand Hotel fire occurs in Las Vegas. AI analysis

One of the worst hotel fires in U.S. history led to major changes in fire safety regulations. The tragedy resulted in improved building codes and fire safety standards nationwide. --AI Explanation

1985

Microsoft Windows 1.0 is officially released. AI analysis

The release marked Microsoft's entry into the GUI operating system market. Though initially basic, it began Windows' evolution into the world's dominant operating system. --AI Explanation

1995

The Dayton Agreement to end the Bosnian War is initialed. AI analysis

This agreement ended Europe's deadliest conflict since WWII. The complex peace deal demonstrated both the challenges and possibilities of diplomatic conflict resolution. --AI Explanation

2002

NATO invites seven countries to membership. AI analysis

This expansion marked NATO's largest single enlargement. The inclusion of former Warsaw Pact countries represented the continuing transformation of European security architecture post-Cold War. --AI Explanation

2004

The NBA suspends players after the Pacers–Pistons brawl. AI analysis

This incident led to the longest suspensions in NBA history. The event prompted significant changes in NBA security and fan interaction policies. --AI Explanation

2013

Microsoft releases the Xbox One. AI analysis

The console's launch represented Microsoft's vision for an all-in-one entertainment system. Its focus on digital distribution and multimedia capabilities influenced gaming industry trends. --AI Explanation

2017

Robert Mugabe resigns as President of Zimbabwe. AI analysis

Mugabe's resignation after 37 years in power marked a significant moment in African political history. The peaceful transition demonstrated the potential for political change through constitutional means. --AI Explanation

November 21 Birthdays

1495

John Bale

English bishop and historian

(d. 1563)

1567

Anne de Xainctonge

French saint, founded the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin

(d. 1621)

1631

Catharina Questiers

Dutch poet

(d. 1669)

1692

Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni

Italian poet and academic

(d. 1768)

1694

Voltaire

French writer and philosopher

(d. 1778)

1718

Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg

German composer, critic, and theorist

(d. 1795)

1729

Josiah Bartlett

American physician and politician, 6th Governor of New Hampshire

(d. 1795)

1760

Joseph Plumb Martin

American sergeant

(d. 1850)

1768

Friedrich Schleiermacher

German theologian, philosopher, and scholar

(d. 1834)

1785

William Beaumont

American surgeon, "Father of Gastric Physiology"

(d. 1853)

1787

Samuel Cunard

Canadian businessman, founded the Cunard Line

(d. 1865)

1811

Ludwik Gorzkowski

Polish politician, physicist, and revolutionary activist

(d. 1857)

1818

Lewis H. Morgan

American lawyer, anthropologist, and theorist

(d. 1881)

1834

Hetty Green

American businesswoman and financier

(d. 1916)

1840

Victoria

Princess Royal of England

(d. 1901)

1851

Désiré-Joseph Mercier

Belgian cardinal and theologian

(d. 1926)

1852

Francisco Tárrega

Spanish guitarist and composer

(d. 1909)

1866

Sigbjørn Obstfelder

Norwegian poet and author

(d. 1900)

1866

Konishiki Yasokichi I

Japanese sumo wrestler, the 17th Yokozuna

(d. 1914)

1870

Alexander Berkman

Lithuanian-American activist and author

(d. 1936)

1870

Joe Darling

Australian cricketer and politician

(d. 1946)

1870

Stanley Jackson

English cricketer and politician

(d. 1947)

1876

Olav Duun

Norwegian author and educator

(d. 1939)

1877

Sigfrid Karg-Elert

German composer and educator

(d. 1933)

1878

Gustav Radbruch

German lawyer and politician, German Minister of Justice

(d. 1949)

1886

Harold Nicolson

English author and politician

(d. 1968)

1894

Cecil M. Harden

American politician

(d. 1984)

1897

Mollie Steimer

Russian-American activist

(d. 1980)

1898

René Magritte

Belgian painter

(d. 1967)

1899

Jobyna Ralston

American actress

(d. 1967)

1899

Harekrushna Mahatab

Indian journalist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Odisha

(d. 1987)

1902

Foster Hewitt

Canadian sportscaster

(d. 1985)

1902

Mikhail Suslov

Russian soldier, economist, and politician

(d. 1982)

1903

Isaac Bashevis Singer

Polish-American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1991)

1904

Coleman Hawkins

American saxophonist and clarinet player

(d. 1969)

1905

Georgina Battiscombe

British biographer

(d. 2006)

1907

Buck Ram

American songwriter and music producer

(d. 1991)

1908

Leo Politi

Italian-American author and illustrator

(d. 1996)

1908

Elizabeth George Speare

American author and educator

(d. 1994)

1912

Eleanor Powell

American actress and dancer

(d. 1982)

1913

John Boulting

English director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 1985)

1913

Roy Boulting

English director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 2001)

1913

Gunnar Kangro

Estonian mathematician, author, and academic

(d. 1975)

1914

Nusret Fişek

Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of Health

(d. 1990)

1914

Henri Laborit

French physician and philosopher

(d. 1995)

1915

Norm Smith

Australian footballer and coach

(d. 1973)

1916

Sid Luckman

American football player and soldier

(d. 1998)

1917

Chung Il-kwon

Korean politician, diplomat, and soldier

(d. 1994)

1919

Paul Bogart

American director and producer

(d. 2012)

1920

Ralph Meeker

American actor

(d. 1988)

1920

Stan Musial

American baseball player and manager

(d. 2013)

1921

Donald Sheldon

American pilot

(d. 1975)

1922

Abe Lemons

American basketball player and coach

(d. 2002)

1924

Joseph Campanella

American actor

(d. 2018)

1924

Milka Planinc

Yugoslav politician, 28th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia

(d. 2010)

1924

Christopher Tolkien

English author and academic

(d. 2020)

1925

Veljko Kadijević

Croatian general and politician, 5th Federal Secretary of People's Defence

(d. 2014)

1926

Matti Ranin

Finnish actor

(d. 2013)

1926

William Wakefield Baum

American cardinal

(d. 2015)

1927

Georgia Frontiere

American businesswoman

(d. 2008)

1929

Marilyn French

American author and academic

(d. 2009)

1929

Laurier LaPierre

Canadian historian, journalist, and politician

(d. 2012)

1930

Marjan Rožanc

Slovenian journalist, author, and playwright

(d. 1990)

1931

Lewis Binford

American archaeologist and academic

(d. 2011)

1931

Revaz Dogonadze

Georgian chemist and physicist

(d. 1985)

1931

Stanley Kalms

Baron Kalms, English businessma

n

1931

Malcolm Williamson

Australian pianist and composer

(d. 2003)

1932

Beryl Bainbridge

English author and screenwriter

(d. 2010)

1932

Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen

Danish composer

(d. 2016)

1933

Henry Hartsfield

American colonel, pilot, and astronaut

(d. 2014)

1933

Jean Shepard

American country music singer-songwriter

(d. 2016)

1933

Etta Zuber Falconer

American educator and mathematician

(d. 2002)

1934

Laurence Luckinbill

American actor, director, and playwrigh

t

1934

Peter Philpott

Australian cricketer

(d. 2021)

1936

Victor Chang

Chinese-Australian surgeon

(d. 1991)

1937

John Kerin

Australian politician

(d. 2023)

1937

Ingrid Pitt

Polish-English actress

(d. 2010)

1937

Marlo Thomas

American actress, producer, and activis

t

1939

R. Budd Dwyer

American educator and politician, 30th Treasurer of Pennsylvania

(d. 1987)

1940

Freddy Beras-Goico

Dominican comedian and television host

(d. 2010)

1940

Terry Dischinger

American basketball player

(d. 2023)

1940

Richard Marcinko

American commander and author

(d. 2021)

1940

Natalia Makarova

Russian ballerina, choreographer, and actres

s

1941

Juliet Mills

English-American actres

s

1941

David Porter

American songwriter, musician, and produce

r

1942

Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul

German educator and politicia

n

1943

Phil Bredesen

American businessman and politician, 48th Governor of Tennesse

e

1943

Jacques Laffite

French race car drive

r

1944

Dick Durbin

American lawyer and politicia

n

1944

Earl Monroe

American basketball playe

r

1944

Harold Ramis

American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 2014)

1945

Vincent Di Fate

American artis

t

1945

Goldie Hawn

American actress, singer, and produce

r

1948

Alphonse Mouzon

American jazz drummer

(d. 2016)

1948

Michel Suleiman

Lebanese general and politician, 16th President of Lebano

n

1950

Hisham Barakat

Egyptian lawyer and judge

(d. 2015)

1950

Livingston Taylor

American singer-songwriter and musicia

n

1952

Mervyn Davies

Baron Davies of Abersoch, Welsh banker and politicia

n

1952

Janne Kristiansen

Norwegian lawyer and juris

t

1952

Lorna Luft

American actress and singe

r

1953

Tina Brown

English-American journalist and autho

r

1954

Fiona Pitt-Kethley

English journalist, author, and poe

t

1955

Peter Koppes

Australian singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1955

Cedric Maxwell

American basketball player, coach, and sportscaste

r

1955

Glenn Ridge

Australian radio and television host and produce

r

1956

Cherry Jones

American actres

s

1959

Sergei Ratnikov

Estonian footballer and manage

r

1960

Mark Bailey

English rugby player, author, and educato

r

1960

Brian McNamara

American actor, director, and produce

r

1960

Brian Ritchie

American bass player and songwrite

r

1961

João Domingos Pinto

Portuguese footballer and manage

r

1962

Steven Curtis Chapman

American Christian music singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, author, and social activis

t

1962

Alan Smith

English football playe

r

1963

Dave Molyneux

Manx motorcycle race

r

1963

Nicollette Sheridan

English actres

s

1964

Shane Douglas

American wrestler and manage

r

1964

Olden Polynice

Haitian-American basketball player and coac

h

1964

Liza Tarbuck

English actress, television and radio presente

r

1965

Björk

Icelandic singer-songwrite

r

1965

Reggie Lewis

American basketball player

(d. 1993)

1966

Troy Aikman

American football player and sportscaste

r

1966

Evgeny Bareev

Russian chess player and coac

h

1966

Thanasis Kolitsidakis

Greek footballe

r

1967

Ken Block

American race car driver

(d. 2023)

1967

Tripp Cromer

American baseball playe

r

1967

Toshihiko Koga

Japanese martial artis

t

1967

Amanda Lepore

American model and singe

r

1968

Jan Bertels

Belgian politicia

n

1968

Andy Caddick

New Zealand-English crickete

r

1968

Alex James

English singer-songwriter, bass playe

r

1968

Antonio Tarver

American boxer, sportscaster, and acto

r

1969

Ken Griffey Jr.

American baseball player and acto

r

1970

Karen Davila

Filipino journalis

t

1970

Justin Langer

Australian cricketer and coac

h

1971

Michael Strahan

American football player, actor, and talk show hos

t

1972

Rich Johnston

English author and criti

c

1972

Rain Phoenix

American actress and singe

r

1974

Marina de Tavira

Mexican actres

s

1975

Jimmi Simpson

American acto

r

1976

Mihaela Botezan

Romanian long-distance runne

r

1976

Saleem Elahi

Pakistani crickete

r

1976

Martin Meichelbeck

German footballe

r

1976

Daniel Whiston

English figure skate

r

1976

Michael Wilson

Australian footballe

r

1977

Michael Batiste

American basketball playe

r

1977

Yolande James

Canadian lawyer and politicia

n

1977

Jonas Jennings

American football playe

r

1978

Daniel Bradshaw

Australian footballe

r

1978

Lucía Jiménez

Spanish actress and singe

r

1979

Vincenzo Iaquinta

Italian footballe

r

1979

Stromile Swift

American basketball playe

r

1979

Alex Tanguay

Canadian ice hockey playe

r

1980

Hank Blalock

American baseball playe

r

1980

Alec Brownstein

American author and directo

r

1980

Leonardo González

Costa Rican footballe

r

1981

Wesley Britt

American football playe

r

1981

Ainārs Kovals

Latvian javelin throwe

r

1981

Jonny Magallón

Mexican footballe

r

1982

Ioana Ciolacu

Romanian fashion designe

r

1982

Georgios Kalogiannidis

Greek arche

r

1982

John Lucas III

American basketball player and coac

h

1983

Brie Bella

American wrestler and television personalit

y

1983

Nikki Bella

American wrestler and television personalit

y

1984

Álvaro Bautista

Spanish motorcycle race

r

1984

Josh Boone

American basketball playe

r

1984

Lindsey Haun

American actress, singer, and directo

r

1984

Jena Malone

American actress and singe

r

1985

Carly Rae Jepsen

Canadian singer-songwriter and actres

s

1985

Jesús Navas

Spanish footballe

r

1985

Nicola Silvestri

Italian footballe

r

1986

Colleen Ballinger

American YouTuber, comedian, actress, and singe

r

1986

Ben Bishop

American ice hockey playe

r

1986

Kristof Goddaert

Belgian cyclist

(d. 2014)

1986

Sam Palladio

English actor and musicia

n

1987

Stefan Glarner

Swiss footballe

r

1987

Eesha Karavade

Indian chess playe

r

1987

Karl Stollery

Canadian ice hockey playe

r

1988

Larry Sanders

American basketball playe

r

1988

Len Väljas

Canadian skie

r

1988

Preston Zimmerman

American soccer playe

r

1989

Will Buckley

English footballe

r

1989

Dárvin Chávez

Mexican footballe

r

1989

José Pirela

Venezuelan baseball playe

r

1989

Chris Singleton

American basketball playe

r

1989

Justin Tucker

American football playe

r

1990

Dani King

English cyclis

t

1990

Georgie Twigg

English field hockey playe

r

1991

Almaz Ayana

Ethiopian sprinte

r

1991

Lewis Dunk

English footballe

r

1991

Peni Terepo

New Zealand rugby league playe

r

1994

Andreas Johnsson

Swedish ice hockey playe

r

1994

Saúl Ñíguez

Spanish footballe

r

1994

Wyatt Teller

American football playe

r

1995

Chris Chiozza

American basketball playe

r

1995

Vladislav Gavrikov

Russian ice hockey playe

r

1997

Reo Hatate

Japanese footballe

r

1999

Jaelin Howell

American soccer playe

r

2000

Isabel May

American actres

s

November 21 Deaths

615

Columbanus

Irish missionary and saint

(b. 543)

933

Al-Tahawi

Arab imam and scholar

(b. 853)

1011

Reizei

emperor of Japan

(b. 950)

1136

William de Corbeil

English archbishop

(b. 1070)

1325

Yury of Moscow

Prince of Moscow and Vladimi

r

1361

Philip I

Duke of Burgundy

(b. 1346)

1555

Georgius Agricola

German mineralogist, philologist, and scholar

(b. 1490)

1566

Annibale Caro

Italian poet and author

(b. 1507)

1579

Thomas Gresham

English merchant and financier

(b. 1519)

1639

Henry Grey

8th Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Bedfordshire

(b. 1583)

1652

Jan Brożek

Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer

(b. 1585)

1695

Henry Purcell

English organist and composer

(b. 1659)

1710

Bernardo Pasquini

Italian organist and composer

(b. 1637)

1775

John Hill

English botanist and author

(b. 1719)

1782

Jacques de Vaucanson

French engineer

(b. 1709)

1811

Heinrich von Kleist

German poet and author

(b. 1777)

1844

Ivan Krylov

Russian poet and playwright

(b. 1769)

1859

Yoshida Shōin

Japanese academic and politician

(b. 1830)

1861

Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire

French priest and activist

(b. 1802)

1870

Karel Jaromír Erben

Czech historian and poet

(b. 1811)

1874

Marià Fortuny

Spanish painter

(b. 1838)

1881

Ami Boué

German-Austrian geologist and ethnographer

(b. 1794)

1899

Garret Hobart

American lawyer and politician, 24th Vice President of the United States

(b. 1844)

1907

Harry Boyle

Australian cricketer

(b. 1847)

1907

Paula Modersohn-Becker

German painter

(b. 1876)

1908

Carl Friedrich Schmidt

German-Russian geologist and botanist

(b. 1832)

1909

Peder Severin Krøyer

Norwegian-Danish painter

(b. 1851)

1922

Ricardo Flores Magón

Mexican journalist and activist

(b. 1874)

1926

Edward Cummins

American golfer

(b. 1886)

1928

Heinrich XXVII

Prince Reuss Younger Line

(b. 1858)

1934

John Scaddan

Australian politician, 10th Premier of Western Australia

(b. 1876)

1938

Leopold Godowsky

Polish-American pianist and composer

(b. 1870)

1941

Henrietta Vinton Davis

American actress and playwright

(b. 1860)

1942

Count Leopold Berchtold

Austrian-Hungarian politician, Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary

(b. 1863)

1942

J. B. M. Hertzog

South African general and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of South Africa

(b. 1866)

1943

Winifred Carney

Irish suffragist, trade unionist, and Irish republican

(b. 1887)

1945

Robert Benchley

American humorist, newspaper columnist, and actor

(b. 1889)

1945

Al Davis

American boxer

(b. 1920)

1945

Ellen Glasgow

American author

(b. 1873)

1945

Alexander Patch

American general

(b. 1889)

1947

William McCormack

Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Queensland

(b. 1879)

1951

Jean Trescases

French soldier who died during the Indochina Wa

r

1953

Felice Bonetto

Italian race car driver

(b. 1903)

1953

António Cabreira

Portuguese polygraph

(b. 1868)

1953

Larry Shields

American clarinet player and composer

(b. 1893)

1957

Francis Burton Harrison

American general and politician, 6th Governor-General of the Philippines

(b. 1873)

1958

Mel Ott

American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster

(b. 1909)

1959

Max Baer

American boxer, referee, and actor

(b. 1909)

1962

Frank Amyot

Canadian canoeist

(b. 1904)

1963

Artur Lemba

Estonian composer and educator

(b. 1885)

1963

Robert Stroud

American ornithologist and author

(b. 1890)

1964

Catherine Bauer Wurster

American architect and public housing advocate

(b. 1905)

1967

C. M. Eddy

Jr., American author

(b. 1896)

1970

Newsy Lalonde

Canadian lacrosse and ice hockey player

(b. 1887)

1970

C. V. Raman

Indian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1888)

1973

Thomas Pelly

American lawyer and politician

(b. 1902)

1974

John B. Gambling

American radio host

(b. 1897)

1974

Frank Martin

Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer

(b. 1890)

1975

Gunnar Gunnarsson

Icelandic author

(b. 1889)

1980

Sara García

Mexican actress

(b. 1895)

1981

Harry von Zell

American actor and comedian

(b. 1906)

1982

John Hargrave

English activist and author

(b. 1894)

1984

Ben Wilson

American basketball player

(b. 1967)

1986

Jerry Colonna

American singer-songwriter and actor

(b. 1904)

1987

Jim Folsom

American politician and 42nd Governor of Alabama

(b. 1908)

1988

Carl Hubbell

American baseball player and scout

(b. 1903)

1989

Harvey Hart

Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1928)

1989

Margot Zemach

American author and illustrator

(b. 1931)

1990

Dean Hart

Canadian wrestler and referee

(b. 1954)

1991

Sonny Werblin

American businessman and philanthropist

(b. 1907)

1992

Kaysone Phomvihane

Laotian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Laos

(b. 1920)

1992

Ricky Williams

American singer-songwriter and drummer

(b. 1956)

1993

Bill Bixby

American actor

(b. 1934)

1994

Willem Jacob Luyten

Dutch-American astronomer and academic

(b. 1899)

1995

Peter Grant

English actor and manager

(b. 1935)

1995

Noel Jones

Indian-English diplomat, British ambassador to Kazakhstan

(b. 1940)

1996

Bernard Rose

English organist and composer

(b 1916)

1996

Abdus Salam

Pakistani-English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1926)

1999

Quentin Crisp

English actor, author, and illustrator

(b. 1908)

2000

Ernest Lluch

Spanish economist and politician

(b. 1937)

2000

Emil Zátopek

Czech runner

(b. 1922)

2002

Hadda Brooks

American singer-songwriter and pianist

(b. 1916)

2005

Alfred Anderson

Scottish soldier

(b. 1896)

2005

Hugh Sidey

American journalist and academic

(b. 1927)

2006

Hassan Gouled Aptidon

Somalian-Djiboutian politician, 1st President of Djibouti

(b. 1916)

2006

Pierre Amine Gemayel

Lebanese lawyer and politician

(b. 1972)

2007

Fernando Fernán Gómez

Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter

(b. 1921)

2007

Tom Johnson

Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach

(b. 1928)

2007

Noel McGregor

New Zealand cricketer

(b. 1931)

2009

Konstantin Feoktistov

Russian engineer and astronaut

(b. 1926)

2010

Norris Church Mailer

American author

(b. 1949)

2010

David Nolan

American activist and politician

(b. 1943)

2010

Margaret Taylor-Burroughs

American painter and author, co-founded the DuSable Museum of African American History

(b. 1917)

2011

Anne McCaffrey

American science fiction and fantasy author

(b. 1926)

2012

Emily Squires

American director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1941)

2012

Austin Peralta

American pianist

(b. 1990)

2013

John Egerton

American journalist and author

(b. 1935)

2013

Fred Kavli

Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist, founded The Kavli Foundation

(b. 1927)

2013

Dimitri Mihalas

American astronomer and author

(b. 1939)

2013

Vern Mikkelsen

American basketball player and coach

(b. 1928)

2013

Bernard Parmegiani

French composer

(b. 1927)

2013

Tôn Thất Đính

Vietnamese general

(b. 1926)

2013

Maurice Vachon

Canadian-American wrestler

(b. 1929)

2014

John H. Land

American soldier and politician

(b. 1920)

2014

Robert Richardson

English general

(b. 1929)

2015

Gil Cardinal

Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1950)

2015

Ameen Faheem

Indian-Pakistani poet and politician

(b. 1939)

2015

Bob Foster

American boxer and police officer

(b. 1938)

2015

Anthony Read

English screenwriter and producer

(b. 1935)

2015

Joseph Silverstein

American violinist and conductor

(b. 1932)

2016

Hassan Sadpara

Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer

(b. 1963)

2017

David Cassidy

American singer-songwriter and guitarist

(b. 1950)

2021

Lou Cutell

American actor

(b. 1930)

2021

Jean-Pierre Schumacher

French Trappist monk and survivor of the Thibirine monks

(b. 1924)