Ah, the daily circus of human events! Here's a rundown of what's been tumbling through the global grapevine 2024 November 18:

  • Biden's Amazon Adventure: President Biden decided to play explorer, becoming the first sitting U.S. President to set foot in the Amazon rainforest. Not quite Indiana Jones, but close enough for a headline.

  • Escalation in Ukraine: The U.S. has given Ukraine the green light to use long-range missiles, potentially turning up the heat in the ongoing conflict. It's like handing someone a bigger stick in a playground fight and saying, "Here, try this!"

  • Typhoon Terror in the Philippines: A typhoon decided to throw a tantrum across the northern Philippines, leaving a trail of destruction. Nature's way of saying, "You thought your day was bad?"

  • Global Chit-Chat: From discussions on global inflation to the geopolitical chess game involving Russia, China, and North Korea, it seems like the world leaders are playing a high-stakes game of Risk, but with real countries.

November 18 History

1307

According to legend, William Tell shoots an apple off his son's head. AI analysis

While the historical accuracy is debated, this story became a powerful symbol of resistance to tyranny and personal courage. The tale influenced literature, art, and music for centuries, representing the struggle for individual liberty against oppressive authority. --AI Explanation

1626

St. Peter's Basilica is consecrated in Rome. AI analysis

The consecration of this architectural masterpiece marked the culmination of 120 years of construction and represented the height of Renaissance architecture. The basilica remains the largest church in the world and symbolizes the artistic and spiritual power of the Catholic Church. --AI Explanation

1803

The Battle of Vertières marks the final major battle of the Haitian Revolution. AI analysis

This decisive victory led to Haiti becoming the first independent black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas. The battle demonstrated the possibility of successful slave revolts and influenced abolition movements worldwide. --AI Explanation

1865

Mark Twain's first story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is published. AI analysis

This publication launched Twain's literary career and introduced his distinctive American humor style. The story established many elements that would become hallmarks of American literary realism and helped develop a uniquely American voice in literature. --AI Explanation

1883

American and Canadian railroads create five standard continental time zones. AI analysis

This standardization revolutionized transportation and communication in North America. The implementation of time zones demonstrated how industrial progress necessitated new ways of organizing society and measuring time. --AI Explanation

1901

The University of Birmingham is granted its Royal Charter. AI analysis

This establishment marked a new era in British higher education, being the first civic university to receive a Royal Charter. It represented the growing importance of industrial cities and their need for advanced educational institutions. --AI Explanation

1916

End of the Battle of the Somme in World War I. AI analysis

One of the bloodiest battles in human history, the Somme became synonymous with the futility and horror of trench warfare. The battle's enormous casualty count influenced military strategy and public attitudes toward war throughout the 20th century. --AI Explanation

1928

Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie premieres in New York. AI analysis

This breakthrough animated short introduced Mickey Mouse to the world and pioneered synchronized sound in animation. The film's success launched Disney's entertainment empire and revolutionized the animation industry. --AI Explanation

1936

Germany and Italy recognize Franco's government in Spain. AI analysis

This recognition strengthened the Nationalist cause in the Spanish Civil War and demonstrated the growing alliance between fascist powers in Europe. It marked a crucial step toward World War II's political alignments. --AI Explanation

1943

World War II: The RAF begins bombing Berlin around the clock. AI analysis

This intensification of the strategic bombing campaign marked a significant escalation in the air war over Germany. The continuous bombing aimed to demoralize the German population and disrupt industrial production. --AI Explanation

1959

William Wyler's "Ben-Hur" premieres in New York. AI analysis

This epic film set new standards for cinematic spectacle and won an unprecedented 11 Academy Awards. It demonstrated film's ability to combine historical drama with groundbreaking technical achievements. --AI Explanation

1963

The first push-button telephone goes into service. AI analysis

This technological advancement marked a significant step in telecommunications history. The introduction of touch-tone phones revolutionized both personal communication and automated telephone systems. --AI Explanation

1978

The Jonestown Massacre occurs in Guyana. AI analysis

This tragic event resulted in the deaths of over 900 people and became a cautionary tale about the dangers of cult leadership and mind control. It profoundly impacted public understanding of religious cults and group psychology. --AI Explanation

1987

Congress issues the Iran-Contra Report. AI analysis

The report exposed illegal covert operations within the Reagan administration, highlighting issues of executive power and oversight. It sparked important debates about presidential authority and governmental transparency. --AI Explanation

1991

Beirut hostage Terry Waite is released after 1,763 days in captivity. AI analysis

Waite's release marked the end of a significant chapter in Lebanon's hostage crisis. His experience drew international attention to the complexities of Middle Eastern politics and the risks faced by humanitarian workers. --AI Explanation

1994

The Rolling Stones become the first band to broadcast a concert on the Internet. AI analysis

This groundbreaking event foreshadowed the future of live music streaming and digital entertainment. It demonstrated the Internet's potential for revolutionizing how people consume live performances. --AI Explanation

2003

The Massachusetts Supreme Court rules that same-sex couples have the right to marry. AI analysis

This landmark decision made Massachusetts the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage. It sparked a national debate and became a crucial precedent for marriage equality across America. --AI Explanation

2013

NASA launches the MAVEN spacecraft to Mars. AI analysis

This mission represented a significant step in understanding Mars' atmosphere and climate history. MAVEN's data collection has provided crucial insights into the red planet's evolution and potential habitability. --AI Explanation

2020

Pfizer and BioNTech complete their COVID-19 vaccine trial. AI analysis

This milestone in vaccine development demonstrated unprecedented speed in medical research and collaboration. The successful trial offered hope during the global pandemic and showcased mRNA technology's potential. --AI Explanation

November 18 Birthdays

701

Itzam K'an Ahk II

Mayan ruler

(d. 757)

1522

Lamoral

Count of Egmont

(d. 1568)

1571

Hippolytus Guarinonius

Italian physician and polymath

(d. 1654)

1576

Philipp Ludwig II

Count of Hanau-Münzenberg

(d. 1612)

1630

Eleonora Gonzaga

Italian wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

(d. 1686)

1647

Pierre Bayle

French philosopher and author

(d. 1706)

1727

Philibert Commerson

French physician and explorer

(d. 1773)

1736

Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch

German harpsichord player and composer

(d. 1800)

1756

Thomas Burgess

English bishop and philosopher

(d. 1837)

1774

Wilhelmine of Prussia

Queen of the Netherlands

(d. 1837)

1785

David Wilkie

Scottish painter and academic

(d. 1841)

1787

Louis Daguerre

French artist, photographer and inventor

(d. 1851)

1804

Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora

Italian general and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Italy

(d. 1878)

1810

Asa Gray

American botanist and academic

(d. 1888)

1832

Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld

Finnish-Swedish geologist and explorer

(d. 1901)

1833

James Patterson

English-Australian politician, 17th Premier of Victoria

(d. 1895)

1836

W. S. Gilbert

English playwright, poet, and illustrator

(d. 1911)

1839

August Kundt

German physicist and educator

(d. 1894)

1860

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Polish pianist, composer, and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland

(d. 1941)

1862

John Matthew Moore

American politician

(d. 1940)

1866

Henry Daglish

Australian politician, Premier of Western Australia

(d. 1920)

1871

Robert Hugh Benson

English Catholic priest and novelist

(d. 1914)

1874

Clarence Day

American author and poet

(d. 1935)

1876

Victor Hémery

French racing driver

(d. 1950)

1880

Naum Torbov

Bulgarian architect, designed the Central Sofia Market Hall

(d. 1952)

1882

Amelita Galli-Curci

Italian-American soprano

(d. 1963)

1882

Wyndham Lewis

English painter and critic

(d. 1957)

1882

Jacques Maritain

French philosopher and author

(d. 1973)

1882

Frances Gertrude McGill

pioneering Canadian forensic pathologist

(d. 1959)

1883

Carl Vinson

American judge and politician

(d. 1981)

1886

Ferenc Münnich

Hungarian soldier and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Hungary

(d. 1967)

1888

Frances Marion

American screenwriter, novelist and journalist

(d. 1973)

1889

Stanislav Kosior

Polish-Russian politician

(d. 1939)

1891

Gio Ponti

Italian architect, industrial designer, furniture designer, artist, and publisher.

(d. 1979)

1897

Patrick Blackett

Baron Blackett, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1974)

1899

Eugene Ormandy

Hungarian-American violinist and conductor

(d. 1985)

1899

Howard Thurman

American author, philosopher and civil rights activist

(d. 1981)

1901

George Gallup

American statistician

(d. 1984)

1901

V. Shantaram

Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 1984)

1901

Craig Wood

American golfer

(d. 1968)

1902

Franklin Adreon

American film and television director

(d. 1979)

1904

Masao Koga

Japanese composer and guitarist

(d. 1978)

1904

Alan Lennox-Boyd

1st Viscount Boyd of Merton, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies

(d. 1983)

1906

Sait Faik Abasıyanık

Turkish author and poet

(d. 1954)

1906

Alec Issigonis

Greek-English car designer, designed the mini car

(d. 1988)

1906

Klaus Mann

German-American novelist, short story writer, and critic

(d. 1949)

1906

George Wald

American neurobiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1997)

1907

Gustav Nezval

Czech actor

(d. 1998)

1907

Compay Segundo

Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist

(d. 2003)

1908

Imogene Coca

American actress, comedian, and singer

(d. 2001)

1909

Johnny Mercer

American singer-songwriter and producer, co-founded Capitol Records

(d. 1976)

1911

Attilio Bertolucci

Italian poet and author

(d. 2000)

1912

Vic Hey

Australian rugby league player and coach

(d. 1995)

1912

Hilda Nickson

English author

(d. 1977)

1913

Endre Rozsda

Hungarian-French painter and illustrator

(d. 1999)

1914

Haguroyama Masaji

Japanese sumo wrestler, the 36th Yokozuna

(d. 1969)

1915

Ken Burkhart

American baseball player and umpire

(d. 2004)

1917

Pedro Infante

Mexican actor and singer

(d. 1957)

1918

İlhan Berk

Turkish poet and author

(d. 2008)

1918

Tasker Watkins

Welsh soldier, judge, and politician, Victoria Cross recipient

(d. 2007)

1919

Jocelyn Brando

American actress

(d. 2005)

1920

Robert Fryer

American playwright and producer

(d. 2000)

1920

Mustafa Khalil

Egyptian lawyer and politician, 77th Prime Minister of Egypt

(d. 2008)

1920

Ron Suart

English football player and manager

(d. 2015)

1922

Marjorie Gestring

American springboard diver

(d. 1992)

1922

Luis Somoza Debayle

Nicaraguan politician, 70th President of Nicaragua

(d. 1967)

1923

Cornelis Ruhtenberg

American painter

(d. 2008)

1923

Alan Shepard

American astronaut

(d. 1998)

1923

Ted Stevens

American politician

(d. 2010)

1924

Alexander Mackenzie Stuart

Baron Mackenzie-Stuart, Scottish soldier, engineer, and judge

(d. 2000)

1924

Anna Elisabeth (Lise) Østergaard

Danish psychologist and politician

(d. 1996)

1925

Gene Mauch

American baseball player and manager

(d. 2005)

1926

Roy Sievers

American baseball player

(d. 2017)

1927

Hank Ballard

American R&B singer-songwriter

(d. 2003)

1927

Knowlton Nash

Canadian journalist and author

(d. 2014)

1928

Salvador Laurel

Filipino lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Philippines

(d. 2004)

1928

Sheila Jordan

American singer-songwriter and pianis

t

1929

Gianna D'Angelo

American soprano and educator

(d. 2013)

1932

Danny McDevitt

American baseball player

(d. 2010)

1933

Bruce Conner

American painter, photographer, and director

(d. 2008)

1933

Vassilis Vassilikos

Greek journalist and diplomat

(d. 2023)

1935

Rudolf Bahro

German philosopher and politician

(d. 1997)

1936

Ennio Antonelli

Italian cardina

l

1936

Don Cherry

American trumpet player

(d. 1995)

1938

Jules Mikhael Al-Jamil

Iraqi-Lebanese archbishop

(d. 2012)

1938

Norbert Ratsirahonana

Malagasy politician, Prime Minister of Madagasca

r

1938

Karl Schranz

Austrian skie

r

1939

Margaret Atwood

Canadian autho

r

1939

Margaret Jay

Baroness Jay of Paddington, English journalist and politician, Leader of the House of Lord

s

1939

Amanda Lear

Hong Kong-French singer-songwriter and actres

s

1939

Brenda Vaccaro

American actres

s

1940

James Welch

American novelist and poet

(d. 2003)

1941

Gary Bettenhausen

American race car driver

(d. 2014)

1941

David Hemmings

English actor and director

(d. 2003)

1942

Linda Evans

American actres

s

1942

Susan Sullivan

American actres

s

1943

Leonardo Sandri

Argentinian cardina

l

1944

Wolfgang Joop

German fashion designer, founded JOOP

!

1944

Ed Krupp

American astronomer, archaeoastronomer, author, Director Griffith Observator

y

1945

Wilma Mankiller

American tribal chief

(d. 2010)

1945

Mahinda Rajapaksa

Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 6th President of Sri Lank

a

1946

Alan Dean Foster

American autho

r

1947

Jameson Parker

American acto

r

1947

Ross Wilson

Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and produce

r

1948

Tõnis Mägi

Estonian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and acto

r

1948

Kongō Masahiro

Japanese sumo wrestler

(d. 2014)

1948

Ana Mendieta

Cuban-American sculptor and painter

(d. 1985)

1948

Jack Tatum

American football player

(d. 2010)

1949

Herman Rarebell

German rock drummer and songwrite

r

1950

Graham Parker

English singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1950

Rudy Sarzo

Cuban-American rock bass playe

r

1951

Pete Morelli

American businessma

n

1951

Justin Raimondo

American journalist and author

(d. 2019)

1952

Peter Beattie

Australian lawyer and politician, 36th Premier of Queenslan

d

1952

Delroy Lindo

English-American actor and directo

r

1952

John Parr

English singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1953

Jan Kuehnemund

American rock guitarist

(d. 2013)

1953

Alan Moore

English autho

r

1953

Kevin Nealon

American comedian and acto

r

1954

Carter Burwell

American composer and conducto

r

1956

Noel Brotherston

Irish-English footballer and painter

(d. 1995)

1956

Warren Moon

American football player and sportscaste

r

1956

Jim Weirich

American computer scientist, developed Rake Software

(d. 2014)

1957

Tony Bunn

American bassist, composer, producer, and write

r

1958

Daniel Brailovsky

Argentine-Israeli footballer and manage

r

1958

Oscar Nunez

Cuban-American actor and comedia

n

1959

Jimmy Quinn

Northern Irish footballer and manage

r

1960

Ivans Klementjevs

Latvian canoeis

t

1960

Elizabeth Perkins

American actres

s

1960

Yeşim Ustaoğlu

Turkish director, producer, and screenwrite

r

1960

Kim Wilde

English singer-songwrite

r

1961

Steven Moffat

Scottish screenwriter and produce

r

1962

Bart Bryant

American golfe

r

1962

Tim Guinee

American acto

r

1962

Kirk Hammett

American guitarist, songwriter, member of the thrash metal band Metallic

a

1962

Jamie Moyer

American baseball playe

r

1963

Len Bias

American basketball player

(d. 1986)

1963

Dante Bichette

American baseball player and coac

h

1963

Todd Bowles

American football player and coac

h

1963

Peter Schmeichel

Danish footballer and sportscaste

r

1963

Joost Zwagerman

Dutch author and poet

(d. 2015)

1964

Rita Cosby

American journalist and autho

r

1964

Nadia Sawalha

English actres

s

1965

Tim DeLaughter

American singer-songwriter and musicia

n

1967

Tom Gordon

American baseball playe

r

1967

Jocelyn Lemieux

Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaste

r

1968

George Kotsiopoulos

American stylist and journalis

t

1968

Romany Malco

American rapper, producer, actor, and screenwrite

r

1968

Gary Sheffield

American baseball playe

r

1968

Owen Wilson

American acto

r

1969

Sam Cassell

American basketball player and coac

h

1969

Ahmed Helmy

Egyptian acto

r

1969

Koichiro Kimura

Japanese mixed martial artist and wrestler

(d. 2014)

1969

Duncan Sheik

American singer-songwriter and compose

r

1970

Mike Epps

American actor and comedia

n

1970

Megyn Kelly

American lawyer and journalis

t

1970

Peta Wilson

Australian model and actres

s

1971

Thérèse Coffey

English chemist and politicia

n

1971

Terrance Hayes

American poet and academi

c

1971

Matthew Rodwell

Australian rugby league player and sportscaste

r

1972

Jeroen Straathof

Dutch cyclist and speed skate

r

1973

Jonnie Irwin

English television presenter and business expert

(d. 2024)

1973

Nic Pothas

South African cricketer and coac

h

1974

Graham Coughlan

Irish footballer and coac

h

1974

Chloë Sevigny

American actress, model, and fashion designe

r

1974

Petter Solberg

Norwegian racing drive

r

1975

Lucy Akhurst

English actress and produce

r

1975

Shawn Camp

American baseball player and coac

h

1975

Anthony McPartlin

English comedian, actor, and produce

r

1975

David Ortiz

Dominican-American baseball playe

r

1975

Pastor Troy

American rapper, producer, and acto

r

1975

Jason Williams

American basketball playe

r

1976

Dominic Armato

American voice acto

r

1976

Sage Francis

American rappe

r

1976

Steven Pasquale

American acto

r

1976

Shagrath

Norwegian singer-songwrite

r

1976

Matt Welsh

Australian swimme

r

1976

Mona Zaki

Egyptian actres

s

1977

Trent Barrett

Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaste

r

1977

Fabolous

American rappe

r

1978

Damien Johnson

Irish footballe

r

1978

Aldo Montano

Italian fence

r

1979

Neeti Mohan

Indian playback singe

r

1979

Nate Parker

American actor, director, producer, and screenwrite

r

1980

Hamza al-Ghamdi

Saudi Arabian terrorist, hijacker of United Airlines Flight 175

(d. 2001)

1980

Luke Chadwick

English footballe

r

1980

Minori Chihara

Japanese voice actress and singe

r

1980

François Duval

Belgian racing drive

r

1980

Denny Hamlin

American race car drive

r

1980

C. J. Wilson

American baseball playe

r

1981

Mekia Cox

American actress and dance

r

1981

Dianne dela Fuente

Filipino singer and actres

s

1981

Nasim Pedrad

Iranian-American actres

s

1981

Vittoria Puccini

Italian actres

s

1981

Christina Vidal

American actress and singe

r

1982

Justin Knapp

American Wikipedia edito

r

1982

Damon Wayans Jr.

American actor and comedia

n

1983

Travis Buck

American baseball playe

r

1983

Michael Dawson

English footballe

r

1983

Jon Lech Johansen

Norwegian computer programmer and engineer, created DeCS

S

1984

Ryohei Chiba

Japanese singer and dance

r

1984

Enar Jääger

Estonian footballe

r

1985

Allyson Felix

American sprinte

r

1987

Jake Abel

American acto

r

1987

Cal Clutterbuck

Canadian ice hockey playe

r

1987

Yoon Park

South Korean acto

r

1988

Jeffrey Jordan

American basketball playe

r

1988

Michael Roach

American soccer playe

r

1988

Marie-Josée Ta Lou

Ivorian sprinte

r

1989

Lu Jiajing

Chinese tennis playe

r

1990

Arnett Moultrie

American basketball playe

r

1991

Ahmed Kelly

Iraqi-Australian swimme

r

1991

Noppawan Lertcheewakarn

Thai tennis playe

r

1991

Jameson Taillon

Canadian-American baseball playe

r

1992

Nathan Kress

American actor and directo

r

1992

Quincy Miller

American basketball playe

r

1992

Steven Skrzybski

German footballe

r

1992

Joe Thuney

American football playe

r

1994

Akiyuki Hashimoto

Japanese sprinte

r

1994

Danka Kovinić

Montenegrin tennis playe

r

1994

Bernhard Luxbacher

Austrian footballe

r

1996

Christian Kirk

American football playe

r

1997

Jacob Bryson

Canadian ice hockey playe

r

1997

Shea Langeliers

American baseball playe

r

1997

Robert Sánchez

Spanish footballe

r

2001

Caleb Williams

American professional football player in the National Football League

(NFL)

2002

Patrick Baldwin Jr.

American basketball playe

r

November 18 Deaths

942

Odo of Cluny

Frankish abbot and saint

(b. c. 878)

953

Liutgard of Saxony

duchess of Lorraine

(b. 931)

1100

Thomas of Bayeux

archbishop of Yor

k

1154

Adelaide of Maurienne

French queen consort

(b. 1092)

1170

Albert the Bear

margrave of Brandenburg

(b. c. 1100)

1259

Adam Marsh

English scholar and theologia

n

1305

John II

duke of Brittany

(b. 1239)

1313

Constance of Portugal

Portuguese infanta

(b. 1290)

1349

Frederick II

Margrave of Meissen

(b. 1310)

1441

Roger Bolingbroke

English cleric, astronomer, astrologer, magister and alleged necromance

r

1472

Basilius Bessarion

titular patriarch of Constantinople

(b. c. 1403)

1482

Gedik Ahmed Pasha

Ottoman politician, 17th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empir

e

1559

Cuthbert Tunstall

English bishop

(b. 1474)

1565

Yun Won-hyung

Korean writer and politician

(b. 1509)

1590

George Talbot

6th Earl of Shrewsbury, English commander and politician, Lord High Steward of Ireland

(b. 1528)

1664

Miklós Zrínyi

Croatian and Hungarian military leader and statesman

(b. 1620)

1724

Bartolomeu de Gusmão

Portuguese priest

(b. 1685)

1785

Louis Philippe I

Duke of Orléans

(b. 1725)

1797

Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat

French shipbuilder and merchant

(b. 1719)

1804

Philip Schuyler

American general and senator

(b. 1733)

1814

William Jessop

English engineer

(b. 1745)

1830

Adam Weishaupt

German philosopher and academic, founded the Illuminati

(b. 1748)

1841

Agustín Gamarra

Peruvian general and politician, 10th and 14th President of Peru

(b. 1785)

1852

Rose Philippine Duchesne

French-American nun and saint

(b. 1769)

1886

Chester A. Arthur

American general, lawyer, and politician, 21st President of the United States

(b. 1829)

1889

William Allingham

Irish-English poet and scholar

(b. 1824)

1909

Renée Vivien

English-French poet

(b. 1877)

1922

Marcel Proust

French author and critic

(b. 1871)

1927

Scipione Borghese

10th Prince of Sulmona Italian race car driver, explorer, and politician

(b. 1871)

1936

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

Indian lawyer and politician

(b. 1872)

1940

Ivane Javakhishvili

Georgian historian and academic

(b. 1876)

1941

Émile Nelligan

Canadian poet and author

(b. 1879)

1941

Walther Nernst

German chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1864)

1941

Chris Watson

Chilean-Australian journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Australia

(b. 1867)

1952

Paul Éluard

French poet and author

(b. 1895)

1962

Niels Bohr

Danish footballer, physicist, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1885)

1965

Henry A. Wallace

American agronomist and bureaucrat, 33rd Vice President of the United States, 11th US Secretary of Agriculture

(b. 1888)

1969

Ted Heath

English trombonist and bandleader

(b. 1902)

1969

Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.

American businessman and diplomat, 44th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom

(b. 1888)

1972

Danny Whitten

American singer-songwriter and guitarist

(Crazy Horse) (b. 1943)

1976

Man Ray

American-French photographer and painter

(b. 1890)

1977

Kurt Schuschnigg

Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria

(b. 1897)

1978

Jim Jones

American cult leader, founded Peoples Temple

(b. 1931)

1978

Leo Ryan

American soldier, educator, and politician

(b. 1925)

1979

Freddie Fitzsimmons

American baseball player, coach, and manager

(b. 1901)

1980

Conn Smythe

Canadian soldier, ice hockey player, and businessman

(b. 1895)

1984

Mary Hamman

American journalist and author

(b. 1907)

1986

Gia Carangi

American model

(b. 1960)

1987

Jacques Anquetil

French cyclist

(b. 1934)

1991

Gustáv Husák

Slovak lawyer and politician, 9th President of Czechoslovakia

(b. 1913)

1994

Cab Calloway

American singer-songwriter and bandleader

(The Cab Calloway Orchestra) (b. 1907)

1994

Anselm Franz

Austrian jet engine pioneer

(b. 1900)

1994

Peter Ledger

Australian painter and illustrator

(b. 1945)

1995

Miron Grindea

Romanian-English journalist

(b. 1909)

1998

Tara Singh Hayer

Indian-Canadian journalist and publisher

(b. 1936)

1999

Paul Bowles

American composer and author

(b. 1910)

1999

Doug Sahm

American singer and guitarist

(b. 1941)

2001

Walter Matuszczak

Polish-American football player 1939 All-America, 1941 New York Giants draft

(b. 1918)

2002

James Coburn

American actor

(b. 1928)

2003

Michael Kamen

American composer and conductor

(b. 1948)

2004

Robert Bacher

American physicist and academic

(b. 1905)

2004

Cy Coleman

American pianist and composer

(b. 1929)

2005

Harold J. Stone

American actor

(b. 1911)

2009

Red Robbins

American basketball player

(b. 1944)

2010

Freddy Beras-Goico

Dominican comedian and television host

(b. 1940)

2010

Brian G. Marsden

English-American astronomer and academic

(b. 1937)

2012

Emilio Aragón Bermúdez

Spanish clown, singer, and accordion player

(b. 1929)

2012

Phoebe Hearst Cooke

American businesswoman and philanthropist

(b. 1927)

2013

Thomas Howard

American football player

(b. 1983)

2013

S. R. D. Vaidyanathan

Indian nadaswaram player and composer

(b. 1929)

2013

Ljubomir Vračarević

Serbian martial artist, founded Real Aikido

(b. 1947)

2013

Peter Wintonick

Canadian director and producer

(b. 1953)

2014

Dave Appell

American singer-songwriter and producer

(b. 1922)

2014

Pepe Eliaschev

Argentinian journalist and author

(b. 1945)

2014

Ahmad Lozi

Jordanian educator and politician, 48th Prime Minister of Jordan

(b. 1925)

2014

C. Rudhraiya

Indian director and producer

(b. 1947)

2015

Abdelhamid Abaaoud

Belgian-Moroccan terrorist

(b. 1987)

2015

Dan Halldorson

Canadian-American golfer

(b. 1952)

2015

Jonah Lomu

New Zealand rugby player

(b. 1975)

2016

Sharon Jones

American soul and funk singer

(b. 1956)

2016

Denton Cooley

American surgeon and scientist

(b. 1920)

2017

Malcolm Young

Scottish-Australian hard rock guitarist

(b. 1953)

2020

Kirby Morrow

Canadian actor, comedian and writer

(b. 1973)

2022

Tabassum

Indian actress and talk show host

(b. 1944)