John Milton publishes "Areopagitica," arguing against censorship. AI analysis
Franklin Pierce, 14th U.S. President, is born. AI analysis
The Cutty Sark is launched at Dumbarton, Scotland. AI analysis
The first jukebox is installed at Palais Royale Saloon, San Francisco. AI analysis
The pencil sharpener is patented by John Lee Love. AI analysis
Enrico Caruso makes his American debut at the Metropolitan Opera. AI analysis
Edwin Hubble proves the existence of other galaxies. AI analysis
First issue of Life magazine is published. AI analysis
The first Plutonium is produced at University of Chicago. AI analysis
Rationing of most foods ends in the United States. AI analysis
First successful kidney transplant performed in Boston. AI analysis
BBC broadcasts first episode of "Doctor Who." AI analysis
The People's Republic of China joins the United Nations. AI analysis
Series of earthquakes devastates southern Italy. AI analysis
IBM releases Simon, the first smartphone. AI analysis
First PlayStation released in Japan. AI analysis
America Online announces acquisition of Netscape. AI analysis
Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze resigns. AI analysis
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf elected Africa's first female president. AI analysis
Tesla unveils Cybertruck. AI analysis
Alexander
Byzantine emperor
(d. 913)
Otto I
Holy Roman Emperor
(d. 973)
Jean de Dunois
French soldier
(d. 1468)
William FitzAlan
16th Earl of Arundel, English politician
(d. 1487)
Clément Marot
French poet
(d. 1544)
Francis
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, youngest son of Henry the Middle
(d. 1549)
Prospero Alpini
Italian physician and botanist
(d. 1617)
Jean Mabillon
French monk and scholar
(d. 1707)
Anthonie Heinsius
Dutch lawyer and politician
(d. 1720)
Jean Baptiste Senaillé
French violinist and composer
(d. 1730)
Thomas Birch
English historian and author
(d. 1766)
Pierre Charles Le Monnier
French astronomer and author
(d. 1799)
Spranger Barry
Irish actor
(d. 1777)
Edward Rutledge
American captain and politician, 39th Governor of South Carolina
(d. 1800)
François-Noël Babeuf
French journalist and activist
(d. 1797)
Theodor Valentin Volkmar
German lawyer and politician, 1st Mayor of Marburg
(d. 1847)
Jan Roothaan
Dutch priest, 21st Superior-General of the Society of Jesus
(d. 1853)
Theodore Dwight Weld
American author and activist
(d. 1895)
Franklin Pierce
American general, lawyer, and politician, 14th President of the United States
(d. 1869)
Isaac Todhunter
English mathematician and author
(d. 1884)
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1923)
Stephanos Skouloudis
Greek banker and politician, 97th Prime Minister of Greece
(d. 1928)
Albert Ranft
Swedish actor and director
(d. 1938)
Hjalmar Branting
Swedish journalist and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Sweden, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1925)
Henry Bourne Joy
American businessman
(d. 1936)
Mary Brewster Hazelton
American painter
(d. 1953)
Valdemar Poulsen
Danish engineer
(d. 1942)
Johan Scharffenberg
Norwegian psychiatrist
(d. 1965)
William Watt
Australian accountant and politician, 24th Premier of Victoria
(d. 1946)
Anatoly Lunacharsky
Russian journalist and politician
(d. 1933)
Sara Prinsep
British salon organiser
(d. 1959)
Manuel de Falla
Spanish pianist and composer
(d. 1946)
Frank Pick
English lawyer and businessman
(d. 1941)
José Clemente Orozco
Mexican painter
(d. 1949)
Eduards Smiļģis
Latvian actor and director
(d. 1966)
Boris Karloff
English actor
(d. 1969)
Henry Moseley
English physicist and chemist
(d. 1915)
Harpo Marx
American comedian and musician
(d. 1964)
Harry Sunderland
Australian-English journalist and businessman
(d. 1964)
El Lissitzky
Russian photographer and architect
(d. 1941)
Erté
Russian-French illustrator and designer
(d. 1990)
Klement Gottwald
Czechoslovak politician, President of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
(d. 1953)
Tsunenohana Kan'ichi
Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31st Yokozuna
(d. 1960)
Nirad C. Chaudhuri
British-Indian historian, author, and critic
(d. 1999)
Karl Gebhardt
German physician and war criminal
(d. 1948)
Manuel dos Reis Machado
Brazilian martial artist and educator
(d. 1974)
Bennie Osler
South African rugby player
(d. 1962)
Aaron Bank
American colonel
(d. 2004)
Victor Jory
Canadian-American actor
(d. 1982)
Joe Nibloe
Scottish footballer
(d. 1976)
K. Alvapillai
Sri Lankan civil servant
(d. 1979)
Betti Alver
Estonian author and poet
(d. 1989)
Lars Leksell
Swedish physician and neurosurgeon
(d. 1986)
Run Run Shaw
Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers Studio and TVB
(d. 2014)
Nelson S. Bond
American author and playwright
(d. 2006)
Nigel Tranter
Scottish historian and author
(d. 2000)
George O'Hanlon
American actor and screenwriter
(d. 1989)
Donald Nixon
American businessman
(d. 1987)
Wilson Tucker
American projectionist and author
(d. 2006)
Anne Burns
British aeronautical engineer and glider pilot
(d. 2001)
John Dehner
American actor
(d. 1992)
Marc Simont
French-American illustrator
(d. 2013)
Michael Gough
Malaysian-English actor
(d. 2011)
P. K. Page
English-Canadian author and poet
(d. 2010)
Paul Celan
Romanian-French poet and translator
(d. 1970)
Fred Buscaglione
Italian singer and actor
(d. 1960)
Manuel Fraga Iribarne
Spanish politician, 3rd President of the Xunta of Galicia
(d. 2012)
Võ Văn Kiệt
Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Vietnam
(d. 2008)
Daniel Brewster
American colonel, lawyer, and politician
(d. 2007)
Julien J. LeBourgeois
American admiral
(d. 2012)
Gloria Whelan
American author and poe
t
Irvin J. Borowsky
American publisher and philanthropist
(d. 2014)
Josephine D'Angelo
American baseball player and educator
(d. 2013)
Paula Raymond
American model and actress
(d. 2003)
Colin Turnbull
English-American anthropologist and author
(d. 1994)
José Napoleón Duarte
Salvadoran engineer and politician, President of El Salvador
(d. 1990)
Johnny Mandel
American composer and conductor
(d. 2020)
Sathya Sai Baba
Indian guru and philosopher
(d. 2011)
R. L. Burnside
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
(d. 2005)
John Cole
Irish-English journalist and author
(d. 2013)
Guy Davenport
American author and scholar
(d. 2005)
Angelo Sodano
Italian cardina
l
Jerry Bock
American composer
(d. 2010)
John Coleman
Australian rules footballer and coach
(d. 1973)
Elmarie Wendel
American actress and singer
(d. 2018)
Brendan Pereira
Indian advertising executive
(d. 2024)
Geeta Dutt
Indian singer and actress
(d. 1972)
Jack McKeon
American baseball player and manage
r
Renato Martino
Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
(d. 2024)
Michel David-Weill
French-American banke
r
Krzysztof Penderecki
Polish composer and conducto
r
Ali Shariati
Iranian sociologist and activist
(d. 1977)
Lew Hoad
Australian tennis player
(d. 1994)
Robert Towne
American actor, director, and screenwriter
(d. 2024)
Ken Eastwood
Australian crickete
r
Vladislav Volkov
Russian engineer and astronaut
(d. 1971)
Patrick Kelly
English archbisho
p
Betty Everett
American singer and pianist
(d. 2001)
Luis Tiant
Cuban-American baseball player and coac
h
Alan Mullery
English footballer and manage
r
Franco Nero
Italian actor and produce
r
Susan Anspach
American actress
(d. 2018)
Andrew Goodman
American activist
(d. 1964)
Sue Nicholls
English actres
s
David Nolan
American activist and politician
(d. 2010)
Petar Skansi
Croatian basketball player and coach
(d. 2022)
Joe Eszterhas
Hungarian-American screenwriter and produce
r
Peter Lindbergh
German-French photographer and director
(d. 2019)
James Toback
American actor, director, and screenwrite
r
Assi Dayan
Israeli actor, director, and screenwriter
(d. 2014)
Jim Doyle
American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of Wisconsi
n
Tony Pond
English racing driver
(d. 2002)
Diana Quick
English actres
s
Bobby Rush
American activist and politicia
n
Jean-Pierre Foucault
French radio and television hos
t
Bård Breivik
Norwegian sculptor and art instructor
(d. 2016)
Bruce Vilanch
American actor and screenwrite
r
Frank Worthington
English footballer and manager
(d. 2021)
Alan Paul
American singer-songwriter and acto
r
Sandra Stevens
English singe
r
Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri
Indian indologist, author, and academi
c
Carlos Eire
Cuban-born American author and academi
c
Charles Schumer
American lawyer and politicia
n
Paul Wilson
Scottish footballer
(d. 2017)
Maik Galakos
Greek footballer and manage
r
Rick Bayless
American chef and autho
r
Francis Cabrel
French singer-songwriter and guitaris
t
Johan de Meij
Dutch trombonist, composer, and conducto
r
Martin Kent
Australian cricketer
Pete Allen
English clarinet player and saxophonist
Glenn Brummer
American baseball playe
r
Bruce Hornsby
American singer-songwriter and pianis
t
Aavo Pikkuus
Estonian cyclis
t
Steven Brust
American singer-songwriter, drummer, and autho
r
Ludovico Einaudi
Italian pianist and compose
r
Mary Landrieu
American politicia
n
Bruce Edgar
New Zealand crickete
r
Shane Gould
Australian swimmer and coac
h
Karin Guthke
German dive
r
Andrew Toney
American basketball playe
r
Martin Snedden
New Zealand cricketer and lawye
r
Maxwell Caulfield
English-American acto
r
Robin Roberts
American sportscaster and journalis
t
Keith Ablow
American psychiatrist and autho
r
Nicolas Bacri
French compose
r
Merv Hughes
Australian crickete
r
Peter Stanford
English journalist and autho
r
Nicolás Maduro
Venezuelan union leader and politician, President of Venezuel
a
Arto Heiskanen
Finnish professional hockey player
(d. 2023)
Gwynne Shotwell
American businesswoman, President and Chief Operating Officer of Space
X
Steve Alford
American basketball player and coac
h
Marilyn Kidd
Australian rowe
r
Frank Rutherford
Bahamian triple jumpe
r
Jennifer Michael Hecht
American historian, author, and poe
t
Vincent Cassel
French actor and produce
r
Kevin Gallacher
Scottish footballer and sportscaste
r
Michelle Gomez
Scottish actres
s
Jerry Kelly
American golfe
r
Gary Kirsten
South African cricketer and coac
h
Salli Richardson
American actress, director, and produce
r
Miloš Babić
Serbian basketball playe
r
Robert Denmark
English runner and coac
h
Anthony Sullivan
English rugby league and union playe
r
Kirsty Young
Scottish journalis
t
Olivier Beretta
Monégasque racing drive
r
Mike Lünsmann
German footballe
r
Robin Padilla
Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwrite
r
Zoë Ball
English radio and television hos
t
Oded Fehr
Israeli-American acto
r
Danny Hoch
American actor and screenwrite
r
Karsten Müller
German chess player and autho
r
Khaled Al-Muwallid
Saudi Arabian footballe
r
Ashraf Amaya
American basketball playe
r
Vin Baker
American basketball player and coac
h
Chris Hardwick
American comedian, actor, producer, and television hos
t
Christopher James Adler
American drumme
r
Kurupt
American rapper and produce
r
Helen Luz
Brazilian basketball playe
r
Saku Koivu
Finnish ice hockey playe
r
Malik Rose
American basketball player, sportscaster, and executiv
e
Page Kennedy
American actor and rappe
r
Tony Renna
American race car driver
(d. 2003)
Murat Salar
German-Turkish footballer and manage
r
Kohei Suwama
Japanese wrestle
r
Myriam Boileau
Canadian dive
r
Adam Eaton
American baseball playe
r
Kelly Brook
English model and actres
s
Ivica Kostelić
Croatian skie
r
Ishmael Beah
Sierra Leonean child soldier and American autho
r
Jonathan Papelbon
American baseball playe
r
Kirk Penney
New Zealand basketball playe
r
Colby Armstrong
Canadian ice hockey playe
r
Asafa Powell
Jamaican sprinte
r
Fatih Yiğituşağı
Turkish footballe
r
Lucas Grabeel
American actor, singer, and songwrite
r
Amruta Khanvilkar
Indian actress and dance
r
Justin Turner
American baseball playe
r
Viktor An
South Korean speed skate
r
Nicklas Bäckström
Swedish ice hockey playe
r
Snooki
American reality television personalit
y
Shaun Hutchinson
English footballe
r
Eddy Kim
South Korean singer-songwriter and guitaris
t
Alena Leonova
Russian figure skate
r
Christopher Quiring
German footballe
r
Ahmed Shehzad
Pakistani crickete
r
Miley Cyrus
American singer-songwriter and actress
Gabriel Landeskog
Swedish ice hockey playe
r
Wes Burns
Welsh footballe
r
Kelly Rosen
Estonian footballe
r
Alexis Ren
American social media personality, model, and actres
s
Anna Yanovskaya
Russian ice dance
r
Caoimhín Kelleher
Irish footballe
r
Jin Feidi
emperor of the Jin Dynasty
(b. 342)
Berthold
Duke of Bavaria
(b. 900)
Eadred
English king
(b. 923)
Adam
Abbot of Ebrac
h
William Fitz Robert
2nd Earl of Gloucester
(b. 1116)
Louis I
Duke of Orléans
(b. 1372)
Ladislaus the Posthumous
Hungarian king
(b. 1440)
Perkin Warbeck
pretender to the English throne
(b. c. 1474)
Beatriz Galindo
Spanish Latinist and educator
(b. c. 1465)
Bronzino
Italian painter and poet
(b. 1503)
Thomas Tallis
English composer
(b. c.1505)
Richard Hakluyt
English priest and author
(b. 1552)
Claude Lorrain
French-Italian painter and engraver
(b. 1604)
Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff
German field marshal and diplomat
(b. 1673)
Constantine Mavrocordatos
Greek prince
(b. 1711)
Roger Newdigate
English politician
(b. 1719)
Richard Graves
English minister and author
(b. 1715)
Ivan Mane Jarnović
Italian violinist and composer
(b. 1747)
Jean-François Rewbell
French lawyer and politician
(b. 1747)
Elbridge Gerry
American merchant and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States
(b. 1744)
Thomas Henderson
Scottish astronomer
(b. 1798)
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
French general and politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs
(b. 1762)
Ichiyō Higuchi
Japanese writer
(b. 1872)
Thomas Henry Ismay
English businessman, founded White Star Line
(b. 1837)
John Burdon-Sanderson
English physiologist and academic
(b. 1828)
Naimuddin
Bengali writer and Islamic scholar
(b. 1832)
Hawley Harvey Crippen
American physician and murderer
(b. 1862)
Andy O'Sullivan
Irish Republican Hunger Strike
r
Giovanni Brunero
Italian cyclist
(b. 1895)
Jagadish Chandra Bose
Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist
(b. 1858)
George Albert Boulenger
Belgian-English zoologist and botanist
(b. 1858)
Stanley Argyle
Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria
(b. 1867)
Nikolaos Georgantas
Greek discus thrower
(b. 1880)
Seán T. O'Kelly
Irish politician, 2nd President of Ireland
(b. 1882)
Yusof Ishak
Singaporean journalist and politician, 1st President of Singapore
(b. 1910)
Marie Wilson
American actress
(b. 1916)
Sessue Hayakawa
Japanese actor, director, and producer
(b. 1889)
Cornelius Ryan
Irish-American journalist and author
(b. 1920)
André Malraux
French theorist and author
(b. 1901)
Merle Oberon
Indian-born British actress
(b. 1911)
Judee Sill
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
(b. 1944)
Grady Nutt
American minister and author
(b. 1934)
Juhan Muks
Estonian painter
(b. 1899)
Waheed Murad
Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter
(b. 1938)
Leonard Baker
American historian and author
(b. 1931)
Roald Dahl
British novelist, poet, and screenwriter
(b. 1916)
Klaus Kinski
German-American actor and director
(b. 1926)
Roy Acuff
American singer-songwriter and fiddler
(b. 1903)
Jean-François Thiriart
Belgian politician
(b. 1922)
Art Barr
American wrestler
(b. 1966)
Irwin Kostal
American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher
(b. 1911)
Louis Malle
French-American director, producer, and screenwriter
(b. 1932)
Junior Walker
American singer and saxophonist
(b. 1931)
Mohamed Amin
Kenyan photographer and journalist
(b. 1943)
Art Porter
Jr., American saxophonist and songwriter
(b. 1961)
Idries Shah
Indian author, thinker and teacher in the Sufi tradition
.
Jorge Mas Canosa
Cuban-American businessman
(b. 1939)
Bo Belinsky
American baseball player
(b. 1936)
Mary Whitehouse
English educator and activist
(b. 1910)
Roberto Matta
Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor
(b. 1911)
Pete Franklin
American radio host
(b. 1928)
Constance Cummings
American-English actress
(b. 1910)
Frank Gatski
American football player and soldier
(b. 1919)
Jesús Blancornelas
Mexican journalist, co-founded Zeta Magazine
(b. 1936)
Nick Clarke
English journalist
(b. 1948)
Betty Comden
American actress, singer, and screenwriter
(b. 1917)
Alexander Litvinenko
Russian spy and defector
(b. 1962)
Philippe Noiret
French actor
(b. 1930)
Anita O'Day
American singer
(b. 1919)
Willie Pep
American boxer and referee
(b. 1922)
Joe Kennedy
American baseball player
(b. 1979)
Óscar Carmelo Sánchez
Bolivian footballer and manager
(b. 1971)
Robert Vesco
American-Cuban financier
(b. 1935)
Pat Walsh
New Zealand rugby union player
(b. 1936)
José Arraño Acevedo
Chilean journalist and historian
(b. 1921)
Nassos Daphnis
Greek-American painter and sculptor
(b. 1914)
Joyce Howard
English-American actress
(b. 1922)
Jim Rathmann
American race car driver
(b. 1928)
José Luis Borau
Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
(b. 1929)
Chuck Diering
American baseball player
(b. 1923)
Larry Hagman
American actor, director, and producer
(b. 1931)
Diana Isaac
English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist
(b. 1921)
Connie Broden
Canadian ice hockey player
(b. 1932)
Costanzo Preve
Italian philosopher and theorist
(b. 1943)
Marion Barry
American lawyer and politician, 2nd Mayor of the District of Columbia
(b. 1936)
Dorothy Cheney
American tennis player
(b. 1916)
Murray Oliver
Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
(b. 1937)
Pat Quinn
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
(b. 1943)
Jamiluddin Aali
Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic
(b. 1925)
Manmeet Bhullar
Canadian lawyer and politician
(b. 1980)
Douglass North
American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1920)
Rita Barberá Nolla
Spanish politician
(b. 1948)
Ralph Branca
American baseball player
(b. 1926)
Andrew Sachs
German-born British actor
(b. 1930)
Joe Esposito
road manager for Elvis Presley
(b. 1938)
Stela Popescu
Romanian actress
(b. 1935)
Tarun Gogoi
Indian Chief Minister of Assam
(b. 1934)