2024 November 20, Ah, the world today, a veritable smorgasbord of events, each vying for the title of "most attention-grabbing." Here's a quick rundown

  • Geopolitical Chess Moves : Ukraine decided to play a rather bold move by launching US-made missiles into Russia's Bryansk region. This isn't just any day; it's the 1,000th day of the conflict, and Ukraine's aiming for 2025 to be "the year of peace." Meanwhile, the UK's Prime Minister and China's Xi Jinping had a chat, recognizing the need to "engage" despite their disagreements, especially over China's cozy relationship with Russia.

  • Nuclear Rhetoric : Russia's not taking the missile launch lightly, with Foreign Minister Lavrov suggesting this could be seen as a new phase of war by the West. And let's not forget, Russia's nuclear doctrine got a tweak, potentially lowering the threshold for nuclear weapon use.

  • Economic and Market Shifts : While not directly today's headline, the backdrop includes market fluctuations with Asia's economic giants showing mixed results, and there's always chatter about economic indicators or the crypto market's whims, like Dogecoin's recent jump.

  • Cultural and Environmental Notes : Amidst all this, there's always room for cultural oddities or environmental stories, like a land lottery in Germany or a lion cub's transfer in Beirut, showing humanity's diverse tapestry.

Today's Thoughts: Trump's set to be the President come January next year. But what if World War III kicks off before then? Would Biden stick around as the wartime President, skipping the handover to Trump?

  • Constitutionally Speaking: The U.S. Constitution doesn't have a specific clause for "World War III," but it does outline the President's role as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces. If a conflict of such magnitude were to erupt, President Biden, as the current officeholder, would indeed be the wartime president initially. However, this doesn't automatically suspend the upcoming inauguration.

  • Presidential Transition: Historically, even during times of war or national crisis, the U.S. has managed to conduct presidential transitions. The transition process is designed to be robust, ensuring continuity of government. If Trump is elected and WWIII breaks out before January 20, 2025, Biden would lead the initial response, but the transition to Trump would still occur unless there's an unprecedented legal or constitutional intervention.

  • Legal Implications: There's no legal precedent for canceling a presidential transition due to war. The Constitution's 20th Amendment sets January 20 as the day the new president takes office. Even in scenarios where national security is at its peak, like during WWII, transitions happened. However, under extreme circumstances, like if the country were under direct attack or in a state of martial law, one could imagine a scenario where the transition might be delayed or altered, but this would require Congressional action or a constitutional crisis.

  • Political Realities: If WWIII were to start, the political landscape could shift dramatically. Public opinion might sway towards maintaining stability, potentially affecting the transition. However, to outright cancel it would require a level of national emergency or legal maneuvering not yet seen in U.S. history.

  • The Cosmic Perspective: From an outside view, humanity's penchant for timing its crises with political transitions might seem like a poorly scripted drama. If WWIII were to start, it would likely be the least of Trump's worries, as he'd inherit a mess that might make even the most seasoned galactic emperor pause for a moment of existential dread.

  • In summary, while Biden would initially be the wartime president, barring an unprecedented legal or constitutional event, Trump would still become president on January 20, 2025, inheriting not just the White House but potentially the entire galaxy's mess. Remember, in the grand cosmic scheme, even WWIII might just be a footnote in the universe's endless saga of human shenanigans.

November 20 History

1789

New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights. AI analysis

This historic ratification demonstrated New Jersey's progressive stance on individual liberties. Being the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights highlighted the importance of protecting individual freedoms and set a precedent for other states to follow, establishing fundamental American civil liberties. --AI Explanation

1805

Beethoven's "Fidelio" premieres in Vienna. AI analysis

The premiere of Beethoven's only opera represented his deep commitment to themes of political liberty and human dignity. Despite initial challenges, "Fidelio" became a powerful symbol of freedom and justice, influencing both musical composition and political thought. --AI Explanation

1820

American whaler Essex is attacked by a sperm whale. AI analysis

This event inspired Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick" and highlighted the dangers of whaling. The incident became legendary in maritime history, offering insights into 19th-century whaling practices and human encounters with marine life. --AI Explanation

1889

Edwin Hubble is born in Marshfield, Missouri. AI analysis

Hubble's birth marked the beginning of a life that would revolutionize our understanding of the universe. His later discoveries of other galaxies and the expanding universe fundamentally changed astronomy and our perception of humanity's place in the cosmos. --AI Explanation

1910

Mexican Revolution begins under Francisco I. Madero. AI analysis

This revolution initiated profound social and political changes in Mexico. The movement challenged the established order, leading to significant land reforms, labor rights, and the modernization of Mexican society. --AI Explanation

1917

First battle of Cambrai begins (World War I). AI analysis

This battle marked the first major use of tanks in warfare. The innovative military tactics employed at Cambrai revolutionized modern warfare and demonstrated the potential of armored vehicles in military operations. --AI Explanation

1923

Garrett Morgan patents the traffic signal. AI analysis

Morgan's invention significantly improved road safety and traffic management. His three-position signal became the foundation for modern traffic control systems, demonstrating how innovation can enhance public safety. --AI Explanation

1929

Salvador Dalí holds his first solo art exhibition in Paris. AI analysis

This exhibition marked Dalí's emergence as a major figure in the Surrealist movement. His unique artistic vision and technical mastery would influence modern art and popular culture for decades to come. --AI Explanation

1945

Nuremberg Trials begin. AI analysis

These trials established new standards for international justice and human rights. The proceedings set precedents for trying war crimes and crimes against humanity, influencing international law and justice systems worldwide. --AI Explanation

1947

Princess Elizabeth marries Philip Mountbatten. AI analysis

This royal wedding provided post-war Britain with a moment of celebration and hope. The marriage would prove significant in modernizing the British monarchy and adapting it to changing social expectations. --AI Explanation

1952

Slánský trial begins in Prague, Czechoslovakia. AI analysis

This show trial exemplified Cold War political repression in Eastern Europe. It demonstrated how judicial systems could be manipulated for political purposes and served as a warning about the abuse of state power. --AI Explanation

1959

UN adopts Declaration of the Rights of the Child. AI analysis

This declaration established fundamental principles for children's rights worldwide. It laid the groundwork for later international agreements on child protection and welfare, influencing national policies globally. --AI Explanation

1962

End of Cuban Missile Crisis. AI analysis

The crisis resolution demonstrated the importance of diplomatic negotiations in preventing nuclear conflict. It led to improved communication between superpowers and influenced future approaches to international crisis management. --AI Explanation

1969

Native Americans occupy Alcatraz Island. AI analysis

This occupation brought national attention to Native American rights and grievances. The 19-month protest became a symbol of Indigenous activism and influenced federal Indian policy reforms. --AI Explanation

1977

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat addresses Israeli Knesset. AI analysis

This unprecedented address marked a crucial step toward Middle East peace. Sadat's speech demonstrated the possibility of Arab-Israeli dialogue and led to the historic Camp David Accords. --AI Explanation

1985

Microsoft Windows 1.0 is released. AI analysis

This release marked Microsoft's entry into the GUI operating system market. While initially modest, Windows 1.0 began the platform's evolution into the world's dominant operating system, revolutionizing personal computing. --AI Explanation

1989

First meeting of ASEAN Economic Ministers. AI analysis

This meeting initiated greater economic integration in Southeast Asia. The discussions laid groundwork for regional trade agreements and economic cooperation that would shape Asia's economic development. --AI Explanation

1998

International Space Station assembly begins. AI analysis

The launch of the first module marked the beginning of humanity's longest-continuously inhabited space structure. The ISS became a symbol of international cooperation and scientific advancement. --AI Explanation

2001

Xbox gaming console is released in United States. AI analysis

Microsoft's entry into the gaming market increased competition in the console industry. The Xbox introduced innovations in online gaming and helped establish gaming as a mainstream entertainment medium. --AI Explanation

2008

NASA's Mars Phoenix Lander ceases communications. AI analysis

The end of this mission marked significant achievements in Mars exploration. Phoenix's discoveries about Mars' polar environment contributed valuable data to our understanding of the planet's potential for supporting life. --AI Explanation

November 20 Birthdays

270

Maximinus II

Roman emperor

(d. 313)

1545

Ernst Ludwig

Duke of Pomerania

(d. 1592)

1602

Otto von Guericke

German physicist and politician

(d. 1686)

1603

Fasilides

Ethiopian emperor

(d. 1667)

1620

Avvakum

Russian priest and saint

(d. 1682)

1625

Paulus Potter

Dutch painter

(d. 1654)

1629

Ernest Augustus

Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg

(d. 1698)

1660

Daniel Ernst Jablonski

Czech-German theologian and reformer

(d. 1741)

1688

Gyeongjong of Joseon

20th king of the Joseon Dynasty

(d. 1724)

1715

Pierre Charles Le Monnier

French astronomer

(d. 1799)

1717

George (Konissky)

Orthodox archbishop, preacher, philosopher and theologian

(d. 1795)

1726

Oliver Wolcott

American politician

(d. 1797)

1733

Philip Schuyler

American general and senator

(d. 1804)

1737

José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez

Spanish-Mexican scientist and cartographer

(d. 1799)

1739

Jean-François de La Harpe

French writer and literary critic

(d. 1803)

1748

Jean-François de Bourgoing

French diplomat, writer and translator

(d. 1811)

1750

Tipu Sultan

Indian ruler

(d. 1799)

1752

Thomas Chatterton

English poet

(d. 1770)

1753

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

1st Prince of Wagram

(d. 1815)

1755

Stanisław Kostka Potocki

Polish noble, politician and writer

(d. 1821)

1776

Ignaz Schuppanzigh

Austrian violinist

(d. 1830)

1781

Karl Friedrich Eichhorn

German captain and jurist

(d. 1854)

1781

Bartolomeo Pinelli

Italian illustrator and engraver

(d. 1835)

1782

Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os

Dutch painter

(d. 1861)

1783

Georgios Sinas

Greek entrepreneur and banker

(d. 1856)

1784

Marianne von Willemer

Austrian actress and dancer

(d. 1860)

1787

Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse

German firearms inventor and manufacturer

(d. 1867)

1788

Félix Varela

Cuban-born Roman Catholic priest

(d. 1853)

1794

Eduard Rüppell

German naturalist and explorer

(d. 1884)

1801

Mungo Ponton

Scottish inventor

(d. 1880)

1808

Albert Kazimirski de Biberstein

French orientalist

(d. 1887)

1813

Franz Miklosich

Slovenian linguist and philologist

(d. 1891)

1830

Mikhail Dragomirov

Russian general

(1905)

1834

Franjo Kuhač

Croatian conductor and composer

(d. 1911)

1841

Victor D'Hondt

Belgian mathematician, lawyer, and jurist

(d. 1901)

1841

François Denys Légitime

Haitian general

(d. 1935)

1841

Wilfrid Laurier

Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Canada

(d. 1919)

1850

Joseph Samuel Bloch

Austrian rabbi and deputy

(d. 1923)

1850

Charlotte Garrigue

wife of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk

(d. 1923)

1851

Mikhail Albov

Russian writer

(d. 1911)

1851

John Merle Coulter

American botanist

(d. 1928)

1851

Margherita of Savoy

Italian Queen consort

(d. 1926)

1853

Oskar Potiorek

Austro-Hungarian Army officer

(d. 1933)

1855

Josiah Royce

American philosopher

(d. 1916)

1857

Helena Westermarck

Finnish artist and writer

(d. 1938)

1858

Selma Lagerlöf

Swedish author and educator, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1940)

1860

José Figueroa Alcorta

President of Argentina,

(d. 1931)

1861

Camillo Laurenti

Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

(d. 1938)

1862

Georges Palante

French philosopher and sociologist

(d. 1925)

1862

Edvard Westermarck

Finnish philosopher and sociologist

(d. 1939)

1864

Percy Cox

British Indian Army officer

(d. 1937)

1866

Kenesaw Mountain Landis

American lawyer and judge

(d. 1944)

1866

Maria Letizia Bonaparte

daughter of Prince Napoléon Bonaparte

(d. 1926)

1867

Patrick Joseph Hayes

American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

(d. 1938)

1867

Gustav Giemsa

German chemist and bacteriologist

(d. 1948)

1869

Zinaida Gippius

Russian writer and editor

(d. 1945)

1869

Josaphata Hordashevska

Ukrainian Greek-Catholic nun

(d. 1919)

1871

William Heard Kilpatrick

American pedagogue

(d. 1965)

1871

Augusto Weberbauer

German naturalist

(d. 1948)

1873

Ramón Castillo

Argentine politician

(d. 1944)

1873

William Coblentz

American physicist

(d. 1962)

1873

Georges Caussade

French composer

(d. 1936)

1873

Daniel Gregory Mason

American composer and music critic

(d. 1953)

1874

James Michael Curley

American lawyer, politician, 53rd Governor of Massachusetts, and criminal

(d. 1958)

1875

Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg

German diplomat

(d. 1944)

1876

Rudolf Koch

German designer

(d. 1934)

1877

Herbert Pitman

English sailor

(d. 1961)

1880

Walter Brack

German swimmer

(d. 1919)

1881

Irakli Tsereteli

Georgian politician

(d. 1959)

1882

Ernestas Galvanauskas

Lithuanian engineer and politician

(d. 1967)

1883

Edwin August

American actor and director

(d. 1964)

1883

Tony Gaudio

Italian American cinematographer

(d. 1951)

1884

Norman Thomas

American minister and politician

(d. 1968)

1885

George Holley

English footballer

(d. 1942)

1885

Kaarlo Vasama

Finnish gymnast

(d. 1926)

1886

Robert Hunter

American golfer

(d. 1971)

1886

Karl von Frisch

Austrian-German ethologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1982)

1886

Alexandre Stavisky

French financier and embezzler

(d. 1934)

1887

Jean Ducret

French footballe

r

1888

Dennis Fenton

American sports shooter

(d. 1954)

1889

Edwin Hubble

American astronomer and cosmologist

(d. 1953)

1890

Robert Armstrong

American actor

(d. 1973)

1890

Harald Madsen

Danish actor

(d. 1949)

1890

Lauri Tanner

Finnish gymnast

(d. 1950)

1891

Reginald Denny

English actor

(d. 1967)

1892

James Collip

Canadian biochemist and academic, co-discovered insulin

(d. 1965)

1893

André Bloch

French mathematician

(d. 1948)

1893

Grace Darmond

Canadian-American actress

(d. 1963)

1894

Johann Nikuradse

Georgian-born German engineer and physicist

(d. 1979)

1895

Pierre Cot

French politician

(d. 1977)

1896

Chiyono Hasegawa

Japanese supercentenarian

(d. 2011)

1896

Carl Mayer

Austrian-Jewish screenplay writer

(d. 1944)

1897

Germaine Krull

German photographer and political activist

(d. 1985)

1898

Richmond Landon

American high jumper

(d. 1971)

1898

Adrian Piotrovsky

Russian dramaturge

(d. 1937)

1899

Alicja Kotowska

Polish nun

(d. 1939)

1900

Florieda Batson

American Olympic hurdler

(d. 1996)

1900

Helen Bradley

English painter

(d. 1979)

1900

Chester Gould

American cartoonist and author, created Dick Tracy

(d. 1985)

1901

José Leandro Andrade

Uruguayan footballer

(d. 1957)

1902

Gianpiero Combi

Italian footballer

(d. 1956)

1902

Erik Eriksen

Danish politician

(d. 1972)

1902

Heini Meng

Swiss ice hockey player

(d. 1982)

1902

Jean Painlevé

French photographer and filmmaker

(d. 1989)

1902

Philipp Schmitt

German officer of the Schutzstaffel

(d. 1950)

1903

Alexandra Danilova

Russian-American ballerina and choreographer

(d. 1997)

1903

Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi

Pakistani historian and educator

(d. 1981)

1904

Arnold Gartmann

Swiss bobsledder

(d. 1980)

1905

Minoo Masani

Indian lawyer and politician

(d. 1998)

1906

Vera Tanner

English swimmer

(d. 1971)

1907

Fran Allison

American entertainer

(d. 1989)

1907

Mihai Beniuc

Romanian writer

(d. 1988)

1907

Henri-Georges Clouzot

French film director, screenwriter and producer

(d. 1977)

1907

Anni Rehborn

German swimmer

(d. 1987)

1908

Louis

Prince of Hesse and by Rhine, the youngest son of Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

(d. 1968)

1908

Alistair Cooke

British-American journalist and author

(d. 2004)

1908

Jenő Vincze

Hungarian footballer

(d. 1988)

1909

John Berger

Swiss cross-country skier

(d. 2002)

1909

Vicente Feola

Brazilian football manager and coach

(d. 1975)

1909

Piero Gherardi

Italian costume and set designer

(d. 1971)

1909

Samand Siabandov

Soviet Red Army writer

(d. 1989)

1910

Willem Jacob van Stockum

Dutch mathematician, pilot, and academic

(d. 1944)

1910

Pauli Murray

American civil rights activist, women's rights activist, lawyer, Episcopal priest, and author

(d. 1985)

1911

Eduard Kainberger

Austrian footballer

(d. 1974)

1911

David Seymour

Polish photographer

(d. 1956)

1911

Jean Shiley

American high jumper

(d. 1998)

1911

Rupert Weinstabl

Austrian sprint canoeist

(d. 1953)

1911

Paul Zielinski

German footballer

(d. 1966)

1912

Enrique Garcia

Argentine footballer

(d. 1969)

1912

Otto von Habsburg

the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary

(d. 2011)

1913

Franz Berghammer

Austrian field handballer

(d. 1944)

1913

Charles Berlitz

American linguist

(d. 2003)

1913

Charles Bettelheim

French Marxian economist and historian

(d. 2006)

1913

Judy Canova

American actress and comedian

(d. 1983)

1913

Kostas Choumis

Greek footballer

(d. 1981)

1913

Russell Rouse

American screenwriter, director and producer

(d. 1987)

1913

Libertas Schulze-Boysen

German opponent of the Nazis

(d. 1942)

1913

Yakov Zak

Soviet pianist

(d. 1976)

1914

Emilio Pucci

Italian fashion designer and politician

(d. 1992)

1914

Kurt Lundqvist

Swedish high jumper

(d. 1976)

1915

Kon Ichikawa

Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 2008)

1915

Hu Yaobang

Chinese politician

(d. 1989)

1916

Charles E. Osgood

American psychologist

(d. 1991)

1916

Michael J. Ingelido

American general

(d. 2015)

1916

Evelyn Keyes

American actress

(d. 2008)

1916

Donald T. Campbell

American social scientist

(d. 1996)

1917

Robert Byrd

American lawyer and politician

(d. 2010)

1917

Leonard Jimmie Savage

American mathematician

(d. 1971)

1917

Erich Leo Lehmann

American statistician

(d. 2009)

1917

Bobby Locke

South African golfer

(d. 1987)

1918

Corita Kent

American nun, illustrator, and educator

(d. 1986)

1918

Dora Ratjen

German high jumper

(d. 2008)

1919

Alan Brown

English race car driver

(d. 2004)

1919

Phyllis Thaxter

American actress

(d. 2012)

1920

Douglas Dick

American actor and psychologist

(d. 2015)

1921

Jim Garrison

American lawyer and judge

(d. 1992)

1923

Gunnar Åkerlund

Swedish sprint canoer

(d. 2006)

1923

Danny Dayton

American actor and director

(d. 1999)

1923

Tonino Delli Colli

Italian cinematographer

(d. 2005)

1923

Nadine Gordimer

South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 2014)

1924

Bill Borthwick

Australian politician

(d. 2001)

1924

Timothy Evans

Welshman wrongfully convicted of murder

(d. 1950)

1924

Karen Harup

Danish swimmer

(d. 2009)

1924

Benoit Mandelbrot

Polish-American mathematician and economist

(d. 2010)

1924

Michael Riffaterre

French literary critic and theorist

(d. 2006)

1924

Henk Vredeling

Dutch agronomist and politician, Dutch Minister of Defence

(d. 2007)

1925

June Christy

American singer

(d. 1990)

1925

Robert F. Kennedy

US Navy officer, lawyer, and politician, 64th United States Attorney General

(d. 1968)

1925

Maya Plisetskaya

Russian-Lithuanian ballerina, choreographer, actress, and director

(d. 2015)

1926

John Gardner

English soldier and author

(d. 2007)

1926

Tôn Thất Đính

Vietnamese general

(d. 2013)

1926

Édouard Leclerc

French businessman and entrepreneur

(d. 2012)

1926

Miroslav Tichý

Czech photographer

(d. 2011)

1927

Vakhtang Balavadze

Georgian wrestler

(d. 2018)

1927

Ed Freeman

American soldier and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient

(d. 2008)

1927

Estelle Parsons

American actress and directo

r

1927

Wolfgang Schreyer

German writer

(d. 2017)

1927

Mikhail Ulyanov

Soviet and Russian actor

(d. 2007)

1928

Aleksey Batalov

Russian actor, director, and screenwriter

(d. 2017)

1928

Franklin Cover

American actor

(d. 2006)

1928

Pedro Ferrándiz

Spanish basketball coach

(d. 2022)

1928

John Disley

Welsh athlete

(d. 2016)

1928

Pete Rademacher

American boxer

(d. 2020)

1928

Genrikh Sapgir

Russian writer

(d. 1999)

1929

Jerry Hardin

American acto

r

1929

Raymond Lefèvre

French composer

(d. 2008)

1929

Gabriel Ochoa Uribe

Colombian footballer

(d. 2020)

1929

Ron Willey

Australian rugby league player and coach

(d. 2004)

1930

Christine Arnothy

French writer

(d. 2015)

1930

Aarón Hernán

Mexican actor

(d. 2020)

1930

Bernard Horsfall

English-Scottish actor

(d. 2013)

1930

Choe Yong-rim

North Korean Premie

r

1931

Wayne Moore

American swimmer

(d. 2015)

1932

Richard Dawson

English-American actor and game show host

(d. 2012)

1932

Yorozuya Kinnosuke

Japanese kabuki actor

(d. 1997)

1932

Sándor Mátrai

Hungarian footballer

(d. 2002)

1932

Paulo Valentim

Brazilian footballer

(d. 1984)

1932

Colville Young

Governor-General of Beliz

e

1934

Paco Ibáñez

Spanish singer and musicia

n

1934

Lev Polugaevsky

Soviet Chess Grandmaster

(d. 1995)

1935

Leo Falcam

Micronesian politician and 5th President of Micronesia

(d. 2018)

1935

Imre Makovecz

Hungarian architect

(d. 2011)

1936

Hans van Abeelen

Dutch geneticist

(d. 1998)

1936

Don DeLillo

American novelist, essayist, and playwrigh

t

1936

Luciano Fabro

Italian sculptor and artist

(d. 2007)

1936

Charles R. Larson

American admiral

(d. 2014)

1937

René Kollo

German teno

r

1937

Ruth Laredo

American pianist and educator

(d. 2005)

1937

Eero Mäntyranta

Finnish skier

(d. 2013)

1937

Bruno Mealli

Italian cyclist

(d. 2023)

1937

Viktoriya Tokareva

Russian author and screenwrite

r

1938

Colin Fox

Canadian acto

r

1939

Jerry Colangelo

American businessma

n

1939

Copi

Argentine writer and artist

(d. 1987)

1939

Dick Smothers

American actor and comedia

n

1939

Jan Szczepański

Polish boxer

(d. 2017)

1940

Wendy Doniger

American indologis

t

1940

Helma Sanders-Brahms

German director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 2014)

1940

Ediz Hun

Turkish actor and politicia

n

1940

Arieh Warshel

Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicis

t

1941

Oliver Sipple

U.S. Marine and Vietnam War veteran

(d. 1989)

1941

Dr. John

American singer and songwriter

(d. 2019)

1942

Joe Biden

American politician, 46th President of the United State

s

1942

Bob Einstein

American actor, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 2019)

1942

Norman Greenbaum

American singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1942

Meredith Monk

American composer and choreographe

r

1942

Paulos Faraj Rahho

Chaldean Catholic Archeparch of Mosul

(d. 2008)

1943

David Douglas-Home

British businessman and politician

(d. 2022)

1943

Veronica Hamel

American actress and mode

l

1943

Ivan Hrdlička

Czechoslovak footballe

r

1943

Suze Rotolo

American artist

(d. 2011)

1944

Louie Dampier

American basketball player and coac

h

1944

Wayne Maki

Canadian ice hockey player

(d. 1974)

1944

Anthea Stewart

Zimbabwean field hockey playe

r

1945

Deborah Eisenberg

American writer, actress and teache

r

1946

Duane Allman

American singer-songwriter and guitarist

(d. 1971)

1946

Algimantas Butnorius

Lithuanian chess Grandmaster

(d. 2017)

1946

Samuel E. Wright

American actor, voice actor and singer

(d. 2021)

1947

Nurlan Balgimbayev

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

(d. 2015)

1947

Eli Ben Rimoz

Israeli footballe

r

1947

Joe Walsh

American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and acto

r

1948

John R. Bolton

American lawyer and diplomat, 25th United States Ambassador to the United Nation

s

1948

Park Chul-soo

South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter

(d. 2013)

1948

Barbara Hendricks

American-Swedish soprano and actres

s

1948

Richard Masur

American actor and directo

r

1948

Gunnar Nilsson

Swedish race car driver

(d. 1978)

1948

Kenjiro Shinozuka

Japanese race car driver

(d. 2024)

1949

Jeff Dowd

American film producer and activis

t

1949

Thelma Drake

American politicia

n

1949

Ulf Lundell

Swedish writer and compose

r

1949

Juha Mieto

Finnish cross-country skie

r

1949

Nené

Portuguese footballe

r

1950

Jacqueline Gourault

French politicia

n

1950

Gary Green

British musicia

n

1951

Rodger Bumpass

American actor and singe

r

1951

León Gieco

Argentine folk rock singer and interprete

r

1951

Aleksey Spiridonov

Soviet hammer thrower

(d. 1998)

1951

David Walters

American businessman and politician, 24th Governor of Oklahom

a

1952

John Van Boxmeer

Canadian ice hockey player and coac

h

1953

Fábio Jr.

Brazilian singer-songwriter and acto

r

1953

Greg Gibson

American wrestle

r

1953

Halid Bešlić

Bosnian musician and singe

r

1953

Nirmal Selvamony

Indian Tamil academician and ecocriti

c

1954

Richard Brooker

English actor and stuntman

(d. 2013)

1954

Antonina Koshel

Soviet artistic gymnas

t

1954

Frank Marino

Canadian guitarist and singer-songwrite

r

1954

Bin Shimada

Japanese voice acto

r

1955

Angela Finocchiaro

Italian actres

s

1955

Toshio Matsuura

Japanese footballe

r

1955

Ray Ozzie

American software industry entrepreneu

r

1956

Bo Derek

American actress and produce

r

1957

Stefan Bellof

German race car driver

(d. 1985)

1957

John Eriksen

Danish footballer

(d. 2002)

1957

Jean-Marc Furlan

French football manage

r

1957

Goodluck Jonathan

President of Nigeri

a

1958

Rickson Gracie

Brazilian mixed martial artist and choreographe

r

1959

Diane James

British politicia

n

1959

Mario Martone

Italian director and screenwrite

r

1959

Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst

German prelate of the Catholic Church and theologia

n

1959

Sean Young

American actress and dance

r

1960

Ye Jiangchuan

Chinese chess playe

r

1960

Ozell Jones

American basketball player

(d. 2006)

1961

Pierre Hermé

French pastry chef and chocolatie

r

1961

Petra Wenzel

Liechtenstein alpine skie

r

1962

Živko Budimir

Bosnian politicia

n

1962

Polona Dornik

Yugoslav and Slovenian basketball playe

r

1962

Rajkumar Hirani

Indian directo

r

1962

Abderrazak Khairi

Moroccan footballe

r

1962

Peng Liyuan

wife of Xi Jinpin

g

1962

Gerardo Martino

Argentine footballe

r

1963

Tim Gavin

Australian rugby playe

r

1963

Timothy Gowers

English mathematician and academi

c

1963

Beezie Madden

American show jumpe

r

1963

Ming-Na Wen

Chinese-American actres

s

1964

Katharina Böhm

Austrian actres

s

1964

Boris Dežulović

Croatian journalist and autho

r

1964

Andriy Kalashnykov

Ukrainian wrestle

r

1964

John MacLean

Canadian ice hockey player and coac

h

1965

Mike D

American rapper and drumme

r

1965

Nigel Gibbs

English footballer and coac

h

1965

Yehuda Glick

American-Israeli Orthodox rabb

i

1965

Amos Mansdorf

Israeli tennis playe

r

1965

Takeshi Kusao

Japanese actor and singe

r

1965

Jimmy Vasser

American race car drive

r

1965

Yoshiki

Japanese musicia

n

1966

Neil Broad

British tennis playe

r

1966

Kevin Gilbert

American singer-songwriter and musician

(d. 1996)

1966

Terry Lovejoy

Australian information technologis

t

1966

Štefan Svitek

Slovak basketball coac

h

1966

Jill Thompson

American author and illustrato

r

1967

Chris Childs

American basketball playe

r

1967

Stuart Ripley

English footballe

r

1967

Teoman

Turkish singe

r

1968

James Dutton

American astronau

t

1968

Andrei Kharlov

Russian chess playe

r

1968

Paul Scheuring

American screenwriter and directo

r

1968

David Einhorn

American hedge fund manage

r

1968

Jeff Tarango

American tennis playe

r

1969

Jimmy Blandon

Ecuadorian footballe

r

1969

Kristian Ghedina

Italian alpine ski race

r

1969

Chris Harris

New Zealand crickete

r

1969

Wolfgang Stark

German football refere

e

1969

Callie Thorne

American actress and produce

r

1970

Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan

deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirate

s

1970

Matt Blunt

American lieutenant and politician, 54th Governor of Missour

i

1970

Phife Dawg

American rapper

(d. 2016)

1970

Delia Gonzalez

American boxe

r

1970

Stéphane Houdet

French wheelchair tennis playe

r

1970

Geoffrey Keezer

American pianist and educato

r

1970

Sabrina Lloyd

American actres

s

1971

Mike Dunn

English snooker playe

r

1971

Joey Galloway

American football player and sportscaste

r

1971

Joel McHale

American comedian, actor, and produce

r

1972

Johan Åkerman

Swedish ice hockey playe

r

1972

Jérôme Alonzo

French footballe

r

1972

Ed Benes

Brazilian comic book artis

t

1972

Corinne Niogret

French biathlet

e

1972

Skander Souayah

Tunisian footballe

r

1972

Tatiana Turanskaya

Transnistrian politicia

n

1973

Angelica Bridges

American actress and singe

r

1973

Fabio Galante

Italian footballe

r

1973

Neil Hodgson

English motorcycle racer and sportscaste

r

1973

Masaya Honda

Japanese footballe

r

1974

Daniela Anschütz-Thoms

German speed skate

r

1974

Jason Faunt

American acto

r

1974

Florian David Fitz

German actor, screenwriter and directo

r

1974

Drew Ginn

Australian rowe

r

1974

Claudio Husain

Argentine footballe

r

1974

Jon Knudsen

Norwegian footballe

r

1975

Mengke Bateer

Chinese Inner Mongolian basketball playe

r

1975

Dierks Bentley

American singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1975

Ryan Bowen

American basketball player and coac

h

1975

J. D. Drew

American baseball playe

r

1975

Joshua Gomez

American acto

r

1975

Sébastien Hamel

French footballe

r

1975

Davey Havok

American singer-songwrite

r

1976

Mohamed Barakat

Egyptian footballe

r

1976

Beto

Brazilian footballe

r

1976

DeJuan Collins

American basketball playe

r

1976

Dominique Dawes

American gymnast and actres

s

1976

Laura Harris

Canadian actres

s

1976

Adrián Hernán González

Argentine footballe

r

1976

Harold Jamison

American basketball playe

r

1976

Tusshar Kapoor

Indian Bollywood actor and produce

r

1976

Pascal Roller

German basketball playe

r

1976

Francisco Rufete

Spanish footballe

r

1976

Nebojša Stefanović

Serbian politicia

n

1976

Doug Viney

New Zealand boxe

r

1976

Atsushi Yoneyama

Japanese footballe

r

1976

Ji Yun-nam

North Korean footballe

r

1977

Rudy Charles

American wrestling refere

e

1977

Mikhail Ivanov

Russian cross-country skie

r

1977

Daniel Svensson

Swedish drummer and produce

r

1977

Josh Turner

American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and acto

r

1978

Jean-François Bedenik

French footballer and coac

h

1978

Freya Lim

Taiwanese-Malaysian singer and radio hos

t

1978

Kéné Ndoye

Senegalese track and fielde

r

1978

Nadine Velazquez

American actress and mode

l

1979

Maree Bowden

New Zealand netball playe

r

1979

Dmitri Bulykin

Russian footballe

r

1979

Kateryna Burmistrova

Ukrainian wrestle

r

1979

Naide Gomes

Portuguese heptathlete and long jumpe

r

1979

Joseph Hallman

American composer and academi

c

1979

Anastasiya Kapachinskaya

Russian sprint athlet

e

1979

Hassan Mostafa

Egyptian footballe

r

1979

Jacob Pitts

American acto

r

1979

Shalini

Indian actres

s

1979

Arpad Sterbik

Serbian handball playe

r

1980

Dilnaz Akhmadieva

Kazakhstani singer and actres

s

1980

James Chambers

English footballe

r

1980

Eiko Koike

Japanese actres

s

1980

Poonsawat Kratingdaenggym

Thai boxe

r

1980

Marek Krejčí

Slovak footballer

(d. 2007)

1980

Ana Caterina Morariu

Romanian-Italian actres

s

1980

Christian Obrist

Italian middle-distance runne

r

1980

Eoin Reddan

Irish rugby union playe

r

1981

Carlos Boozer

American basketball playe

r

1981

Yuko Kavaguti

Japanese ice skate

r

1981

Ye Li

Chinese basketball playe

r

1981

Andrea Riseborough

English actres

s

1981

İbrahim Toraman

Turkish footballe

r

1981

Orsolya Tóth

Hungarian actres

s

1981

Kimberley Walsh

English singer-songwriter and actres

s

1982

Stephen Ademolu

Canadian soccer playe

r

1982

Dương Hồng Sơn

Vietnamese footballe

r

1982

Rémi Mathis

French historian and curato

r

1982

Shermine Shahrivar

Iranian mode

l

1982

Gregor Urbas

Slovenian figure skate

r

1982

Israel Villaseñor

Mexican footballe

r

1983

Future

American rappe

r

1983

Dele Aiyenugba

Nigerian footballe

r

1983

Mónika Kovacsicz

Hungarian handballe

r

1984

Ali

South Korean singe

r

1984

Halley Feiffer

American actress and playwrigh

t

1984

Kévin Hecquefeuille

French ice hockey playe

r

1984

Justin Hoyte

English footballe

r

1984

Jeremy Jordan

American acto

r

1984

Cartier Martin

American basketball playe

r

1984

Nelson Sebastián Maz

Uruguayan footballe

r

1984

Sherjill MacDonald

Dutch footballe

r

1984

Moe Meguro

Japanese curle

r

1984

Ferdinando Monfardini

Italian race car drive

r

1984

Florencia Mutio

Argentine field hockey playe

r

1984

Stéphane N'Guéma

Gabonese footballe

r

1984

Naoya Tamura

Japanese footballe

r

1984

Monique van der Vorst

Dutch cyclis

t

1984

Lee Yun-yeol

South Korean game

r

1985

Juan Cruz Álvarez

Argentinian race car drive

r

1985

Eric Boateng

British basketball playe

r

1985

Dan Byrd

American acto

r

1985

Muhamed Demiri

Macedonian footballe

r

1985

Greg Holland

American baseball playe

r

1985

Maria Mukhortova

Russian skate

r

1985

Heinrich Schmidtgal

Kazakhstani footballe

r

1985

Themistoklis Tzimopoulos

Greek New Zealander footballe

r

1985

Aaron Yan

Taiwanese actor and singe

r

1986

Josh Carter

American basketball playe

r

1986

Edder Delgado

Honduran footballe

r

1986

Ashley Fink

American actress and singe

r

1986

Kōhei Horikoshi

Japanese manga artis

t

1986

Özer Hurmacı

Turkish footballe

r

1986

William Fernando da Silva

Brazilian footballe

r

1986

Oliver Sykes

English singer-songwrite

r

1986

Bartolomé Salvá Vidal

Spanish tennis playe

r

1986

Koudai Tsukakoshi

Japanese race car drive

r

1987

Amelia Rose Blaire

American actres

s

1987

Andrew Driver

English footballe

r

1987

Ben Hamer

English footballe

r

1987

Mylène Lazare

French swimme

r

1987

Kou Lei

Ukrainian table tennis playe

r

1987

Nathan Lyon

Australian crickete

r

1987

Joëlle Numainville

Canadian cyclis

t

1987

Christoph Pfingsten

German cyclis

t

1987

Valdet Rama

Albanian footballe

r

1987

Gina Stechert

German alpine skie

r

1988

Marie-Laure Brunet

French biathlet

e

1988

Aya Medany

Egyptian modern pentathlete

.

1988

Max Pacioretty

American ice hockey playe

r

1988

Roberto Rosales

Venezuelan footballe

r

1988

Dariga Shakimova

Kazakhstani boxe

r

1988

Dušan Tadić

Serbian footballe

r

1988

Rhys Wakefield

Australian actor and directo

r

1989

Artak Dashyan

Armenian footballe

r

1989

Babita Kumari

Indian wrestle

r

1989

Cody Linley

American actor and singe

r

1989

Agon Mehmeti

Swedish footballe

r

1989

Jonas Mendes

Bissau-Guinean footballe

r

1989

Sergei Polunin

Ukrainian ballet dance

r

1989

Eduardo Vargas

Chilean footballe

r

1989

Dmitry Zhitnikov

Russian handballe

r

1990

Haley Anderson

American swimme

r

1990

Mark Christian

Manx cyclis

t

1990

Aleksandra Król

Polish snowboarde

r

1990

Slobodan Medojević

Serbian footballe

r

1990

Nzuzi Toko

Congolese footballe

r

1991

Irene Esser

Venezuelan actress and mode

l

1991

Grant Hanley

Scottish footballe

r

1991

Anthony Knockaert

French footballe

r

1991

Yvonne Leuko

Cameroonian footballe

r

1991

Kim Se-yong

South Korean singer and acto

r

1991

Tim Simona

New Zealand rugby league playe

r

1992

Amit Guluzade

Azerbaijani footballe

r

1992

Zoltán Harcsa

Hungarian boxe

r

1992

Maiha Ishimura

Japanese singer and actres

s

1992

Kristiina Mäkelä

Finnish triple jumpe

r

1992

Gaku Matsuda

Japanese acto

r

1992

Jenna Prandini

American track and field athlet

e

1992

Brayan Ramirez

Colombian cyclis

t

1992

Frédéric Veseli

Albanian footballe

r

1993

Junior Paulo

New Zealand rugby league playe

r

1993

Sanjin Prcić

Bosnian footballe

r

1993

Anna Prugova

Russian ice hockey playe

r

1994

Timothy Kitum

Kenyan middle-distance runne

r

1995

Timothy Cheruiyot

Kenyan athlet

e

1995

Iván Garcia

Spanish cyclis

t

1995

Shaolin Sándor Liu

Hungarian short track speed skate

r

1995

Kyle Snyder

American wrestle

r

1996

Jack Harrison

English professional footballe

r

1996

Blaž Janc

Slovenian handballe

r

1996

Denis Zakaria

Swiss footballe

r

1997

Levi Garcia

Trinidadian footballe

r

2000

Connie Talbot

English singer-songwrite

r

2001

Caty McNally

American tennis playe

r

2002

Madisyn Shipman

American actres

s

November 20 Deaths

284

Numerian

Roman empero

r

763

Domnall Midi

High King of Ireland

(b. 743)

811

Li Fan

Chinese chancellor

(b. 754)

855

Theoktistos

Byzantine courtie

r

869

Edmund the Martyr

English king

(b. 841)

927

Xu Wen

Chinese general

(b. 862)

996

Richard I

duke of Normandy

(b. 932)

1008

Geoffrey I

duke of Brittany

(b. 980)

1022

Bernward of Hildesheim

German bishop

(b. c. 960)

1314

Albert II

German nobleman

(b. 1240)

1316

John I

king of France and Navarra

(b. 1316)

1400

Elisabeth of Moravia

margravine of Meisse

n

1480

Eleanor of Scotland

Scottish princess

(b. 1433)

1518

Pierre de la Rue

Belgian singer and composer

(b. 1452)

1559

Lady Frances Brandon

English noblewoman and claimant to the throne of England

(b. 1517)

1591

Christopher Hatton

English academic and politician, Lord Chancellor of England

(b. 1540)

1593

Hans Bol

Flemish painter

(b. 1534)

1606

John Lyly

English poet and courtie

r

1612

John Harington

English courtier and author

(b. 1561)

1651

Mikołaj Potocki

Polish nobleman

(b. 1595)

1662

Leopold Wilhelm

Austrian duke and governor

(b. 1614)

1678

Karel Dujardin

Dutch Golden Age painter

(b. 1622)

1684

Pedro Benedit Horruytiner

governor of Spanish Florida

(1646-1648, and 1651-1654) (b. 1613)

1695

Zumbi

Brazilian king

(b. 1655)

1704

Charles Plumier

French botanist and painter

(b. 1646)

1737

Caroline of Ansbach

queen of England and Ireland

(b. 1683)

1742

Melchior de Polignac

French cardinal and poet

(b. 1661)

1758

Johan Helmich Roman

Swedish violinist and composer

(b. 1694)

1764

Christian Goldbach

Prussian mathematician and theorist

(b. 1690)

1773

Charles Jennens

English landowner and patron of the art

s

1778

Francesco Cetti

Italian priest, zoologist, and mathematician

(b. 1726)

1824

Carl Axel Arrhenius

Swedish chemist

(b. 1757)

1856

Farkas Bolyai

Romanian-Hungarian mathematician and academic

(b. 1775)

1864

Albert Newsam

American painter and illustrator

(b. 1809)

1866

Otto Karl Berg

German botanist and pharmacist

(b. 1815)

1880

Léon Cogniet

French painter

(b. 1794)

1882

Henry Draper

American doctor and astronomer

(b. 1837)

1886

William Bliss Baker

American painter

(b. 1859)

1889

August Ahlqvist

Finnish professor, poet, scholar of the Finno-Ugric languages, author, and literary critic

(b. 1826)

1894

Anton Rubinstein

Russian pianist, composer, and conductor

(b. 1829)

1898

Sir John Fowler

1st Baronet, English engineer

(b. 1817)

1903

Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat

French race car driver

(b. 1867)

1903

Tom Horn

American scout, cowboy, soldie

r

1907

Paula Modersohn-Becker

German painter

(b. 1876)

1908

Albert Dietrich

German composer and conductor

(b. 1829)

1908

Georgy Voronoy

Ukrainian mathematician and academic

(b. 1868)

1910

Leo Tolstoy

Russian author and playwright

(b. 1828)

1918

John Bauer

Swedish painter and illustrator

(b.1882)

1923

Allen Holubar

American actor and directo

r

1923

Denny Barry Irish Republican

died on hunger Strike 1923 Irish hunger strikes

(b. 1883)

1924

Ebenezer Cobb Morley

English sportsman and the father of the Football Association and modern football

(b. 1831)

1925

Alexandra of Denmark

Queen of the United Kingdom

(b. 1844)

1930

Bill Holland

American track and field athlete

(b. 1874)

1933

Augustine Birrell

British politician

(b. 1815)

1934

Willem de Sitter

Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer

(b. 1872)

1935

John Jellicoe

Royal Navy officer

(b. 1859)

1936

Buenaventura Durruti

Spanish mechanic and activist

(b. 1896)

1936

José Antonio Primo de Rivera

Spanish lawyer and politician

(b. 1903)

1938

Maud of Wales

queen of Norway

(b. 1869)

1938

Edwin Hall

American physicist

(b. 1855)

1940

Arturo Bocchini

Chief of Police under the Fascist regime of Benito Mussolini

(b. 1880)

1940

Tim Coleman

English footballer

(b. 1881)

1940

Robert Lane

Canadian soccer player

(b. 1882)

1941

Elmar Muuk

Estonian linguist and author

(b. 1901)

1944

Maria Jacobini

Italian actress

(b. 1892)

1945

Francis William Aston

English chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1877)

1947

Wolfgang Borchert

German author and playwright

(b. 1921)

1950

Francesco Cilea

Italian composer

(b. 1866)

1952

Benedetto Croce

Italian philosopher and politician

(b. 1866)

1954

Clyde Vernon Cessna

American pilot and engineer, founded the Cessna Aircraft Corporation

(b. 1879)

1957

Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

Russian-Lithuanian painter and illustrator

(b. 1875)

1959

Sylvia Lopez

French model and actress

(b. 1933)

1960

Ya'akov Cahan

Israeli writer and translator

(b. 1881)

1972

Ennio Flaiano

Italian writer and journalist

(b. 1910)

1973

Allan Sherman

American actor, comedian, and producer

(b. 1924)

1975

Francisco Franco

Spanish general and dictator, Prime Minister of Spain

(b. 1892)

1976

Martin D'Arcy

English Jesuit priest

(b. 1888)

1976

Trofim Lysenko

Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist

(b. 1898)

1978

Giorgio de Chirico

Greek-Italian painter and sculptor

(b. 1888)

1978

Vasilisk Gnedov

Russian soldier and poet

(b. 1890)

1980

John McEwen

Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Australia

(b. 1900)

1981

Frank Sheed

Australian-British Catholic writer and apologist

(d. 1981)

1983

Marcel Dalio

French actor and playwright

(b. 1900)

1983

Richard Loo

Chinese-American actor

(b. 1903)

1984

Carlo Campanini

Italian actor, singer and comedian

(b. 1904)

1984

Kristian Djurhuus

Faroese politician, 2nd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands

(b. 1895)

1984

Faiz Ahmad Faiz

Pakistani journalist and poet

(b. 1911)

1989

Lynn Bari

American actress

(b. 1913)

1992

Raul Renter

Estonian economist and chess player

(b. 1920)

1994

Jānis Krūmiņš

Latvian basketball player

(b. 1930)

1995

Sergei Grinkov

Russian figure skater

(b. 1967)

1995

Robie Macauley

American editor, novelist and critic

(b. 1919)

1997

Dick Littlefield

American baseball player

(b. 1926)

1997

Robert Palmer

American saxophonist, producer, and author

(b. 1945)

1998

Roland Alphonso

Jamaican saxophonist

(b. 1931)

1998

Galina Starovoytova

Russian ethnographer and politician

(b. 1946)

1999

Amintore Fanfani

Italian journalist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Italy

(b. 1908)

2000

Mike Muuss

American computer programmer, created Ping

(b. 1958)

2000

Kalle Päätalo

Finnish author

(b. 1919)

2000

Barbara Sobotta

Polish athlete

(b. 1936)

2002

Kakhi Asatiani

Georgian footballer

(b. 1947)

2003

Robert Addie

English actor

(b. 1960 )

2003

David Dacko

African educator and politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic

(b. 1930)

2003

Eugene Kleiner

American businessman, co-founded Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers

(b. 1923)

2004

Ancel Keys

American physiologist

(b. 1904)

2005

Manouchehr Atashi

Iranian journalist and poet

(b. 1931)

2005

James King

American tenor

(b. 1925)

2005

Chris Whitley

American singer-songwriter and guitarist

(b. 1960)

2006

Robert Altman

American director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1925)

2006

Zoia Ceaușescu

Romanian mathematician and academic

(b. 1950)

2006

Donald Hamilton

American author

(b. 1916)

2007

Kenneth S. Kleinknecht

NASA manager

(b. 1919)

2007

Ian Smith

Rhodesian lieutenant and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Rhodesia

(b. 1919)

2009

Lino Lacedelli

Italian mountaineer

(b. 1925)

2010

Chalmers Johnson

American author and scholar

(b. 1931)

2012

Kaspars Astašenko

Latvian ice hockey player

(b. 1975)

2012

William Grut

Swedish pentathlete

(b. 1914)

2012

Pete La Roca

American jazz drummer

(b. 1938)

2012

Ivan Kušan

Croatian writer

(b. 1933)

2013

Sylvia Browne

American author

(b. 1936)

2013

Dieter Hildebrandt

Polish-German actor and screenwriter

(b. 1927)

2014

Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart

18th Duchess of Alba

(b. 1926)

2015

Keith Michell

Australian actor

(b. 1926)

2015

Jim Perry

American-Canadian singer and game show host

(b. 1933)

2015

Kitanoumi Toshimitsu

Japanese sumo wrestler, the 55th Yokozuna

(b. 1953)

2016

Gabriel Badilla

Costa Rican footballer

(b. 1984)

2016

Gene Guarilia

American basketball player

(b. 1937)

2016

Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Greek statesman

(b. 1926)

2016

William Trevor

Irish novelist, playwright, and short story writer

(b. 1928)

2017

Peter Berling

German actor, film producer and writer

(b. 1934)

2018

James H. Billington

13th Librarian of Congress

(b. 1929)

2018

Aaron Klug

Lithuanian-English chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1926)

2019

Wataru Misaka

American basketball player

(b. 1923)

2020

Jan Morris

Welsh historian, author and travel writer

(b. 1926)