2024 November 19, the world stage is bustling with a mix of geopolitical maneuvers, market fluctuations, and the ever-present buzz of social media commentary:

  • Economic Shifts in Asia: The Asian markets had a mixed bag with China's Shanghai Composite dipping slightly by 0.21%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng saw a modest gain of 0.77%. Japan's Nikkei, however, took a hit, dropping by 1.09%.

  • Geopolitical Tensions: There's a notable escalation in rhetoric around Ukraine, with China urging de-escalation after Biden's decision to allow Ukraine to use long-range missiles into Russian territory. This move has sparked discussions on platforms like X, with users expressing fears of an expanding conflict or even World War III, though such claims are often hyperbolic.

  • Social Media Sentiment: On X, there's a cacophony of voices. From users lamenting over the potential of global conflict to others focusing on economic indicators or even the crypto market's whims, like Dogecoin's recent 10% jump. There's also a mention of Europe playing "hardball" with Israel and Iran, though specifics were left to the imagination.

  • Cultural and Environmental Notes: While not directly today's headline, the backdrop includes events like the Osingverlosung in Germany, a centuries-old land lottery, and the poignant image of a lion cub's transfer in Beirut, highlighting both cultural traditions and animal welfare efforts.

  • Market Movements: Beyond Asia, there's chatter about Shanghai's freight index showing strength, indicating robust trade activities, which might be a silver lining in an otherwise tense geopolitical climate.

November 19 History

1493

Christopher Columbus discovers Puerto Rico. AI analysis

This discovery during Columbus's second voyage marked a crucial moment in Caribbean history. The encounter led to Spanish colonization, fundamentally changing the island's demographic, cultural, and economic landscape while establishing an important strategic position in the Caribbean. --AI Explanation

1805

Lewis and Clark reach the Pacific Ocean. AI analysis

This moment marked the successful completion of the first American overland expedition to the Pacific coast. The journey provided valuable scientific, geographical, and cultural information about the American West, while establishing American claims to the Oregon Territory. --AI Explanation

1863

Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address. AI analysis

This brief but powerful speech redefined the American Civil War as a struggle for human equality. Its 272 words became one of the most influential speeches in American history, articulating principles of democracy, human equality, and national purpose that continue to resonate. --AI Explanation

1881

A meteorite lands near Großnaja, Russia. AI analysis

This meteorite fall provided valuable scientific data about the composition of extraterrestrial objects. The event contributed to early meteoritics research and helped establish methods for studying and classifying meteorites. --AI Explanation

1916

Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Pictures. AI analysis

The founding of this studio marked an important milestone in Hollywood's development. Goldwyn Pictures later became part of MGM, helping establish the studio system that would dominate American cinema's Golden Age. --AI Explanation

1919

The U.S. Senate rejects the Treaty of Versailles. AI analysis

This rejection marked America's retreat from international engagement after World War I. The decision had profound implications for global politics, potentially contributing to the conditions that would lead to World War II. --AI Explanation

1928

Time magazine presents its first Man of the Year cover. AI analysis

This editorial innovation created a new way of recognizing influential figures in current events. The tradition became a cultural touchstone, though sometimes controversial, for highlighting individuals who shaped world events. --AI Explanation

1942

Soviet forces launch Operation Uranus during World War II. AI analysis

This counter-offensive around Stalingrad marked a turning point in World War II. The operation successfully encircled German forces, leading to a decisive Soviet victory that changed the course of the war on the Eastern Front. --AI Explanation

1954

The first automatic toll collection machine begins operation. AI analysis

This innovation in New Jersey revolutionized highway transportation systems. It represented an early step toward automated transportation infrastructure, paving the way for modern electronic toll collection systems. --AI Explanation

1955

National Review publishes its first issue. AI analysis

The magazine's launch marked a significant moment in American conservative intellectual history. Founded by William F. Buckley Jr., it helped shape modern conservative thought and provided a platform for right-wing political discourse. --AI Explanation

1959

Ford announces the discontinuation of the Edsel. AI analysis

The Edsel's failure became a classic case study in corporate marketing mistakes. The car's spectacular flop demonstrated the importance of market research and consumer preferences in product development. --AI Explanation

1969

Apollo 12 astronauts land on the Moon. AI analysis

The second successful Moon landing proved NASA's ability to conduct precise lunar operations. The mission demonstrated improved landing accuracy and provided valuable scientific data about the Moon's surface. --AI Explanation

1977

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat visits Israel. AI analysis

This unprecedented visit by an Arab leader to Israel marked a dramatic breakthrough in Middle East peace efforts. The visit led to the Camp David Accords and established a framework for Arab-Israeli peace negotiations. --AI Explanation

1985

Cold War summit meeting in Geneva between Reagan and Gorbachev. AI analysis

This first meeting between the leaders began a new phase in U.S.-Soviet relations. The summit established personal rapport between the leaders and laid groundwork for future arms control agreements. --AI Explanation

1990

Pop group Milli Vanilli is stripped of its Grammy Award. AI analysis

This unprecedented Grammy revocation exposed issues of authenticity in popular music. The scandal sparked discussions about artistic integrity and the role of technology in music production. --AI Explanation

1994

The first email spam is sent. AI analysis

This event marked the beginning of a persistent internet problem. The emergence of spam email would significantly impact digital communication and lead to the development of various anti-spam technologies. --AI Explanation

1998

Vincent van Gogh's Portrait of the Artist Without Beard sells for $71.5 million. AI analysis

This record-breaking sale reflected the growing commercialization of art and van Gogh's enduring appeal. The price demonstrated how personal items from famous artists could command extraordinary values in the art market. --AI Explanation

2002

The U.S. Senate votes to create the Department of Homeland Security. AI analysis

This reorganization represented the largest restructuring of federal government since 1947. The creation of DHS reflected America's changed security priorities following the September 11 attacks. --AI Explanation

2010

The first Boeing 787 Dreamliner is delivered. AI analysis

This delivery marked a significant advancement in commercial aviation technology. The Dreamliner introduced new standards for fuel efficiency and passenger comfort in long-haul air travel. --AI Explanation

2018

Bitcoin's value falls below $5,000 for the first time since October 2017. AI analysis

This price drop marked a significant moment in cryptocurrency market volatility. The event highlighted the speculative nature of digital currencies and their potential for dramatic value fluctuations. --AI Explanation

November 19 Birthdays

1417

Frederick I

Count Palatine of Simmern

(d. 1480)

1503

Pier Luigi Farnese

Duke of Parma

(d. 1547)

1563

Robert Sidney

1st Earl of Leicester, English poet and politician

(d. 1626)

1600

Charles I of England

Scotland, and Ireland

(d. 1649)

1600

Lieuwe van Aitzema

Dutch historian and diplomat

(d. 1669)

1617

Eustache Le Sueur

French painter and educator

(d. 1655)

1700

Jean-Antoine Nollet

French priest and physicist

(d. 1770)

1711

Mikhail Lomonosov

Russian physicist, chemist, astronomer, and geographer

(d. 1765)

1722

Leopold Auenbrugger

Austrian physician

(d. 1809)

1722

Benjamin Chew

American lawyer and judge

(d. 1810)

1752

George Rogers Clark

American general

(d. 1818)

1765

Filippo Castagna

Maltese politician

(d. 1830)

1770

Bertel Thorvaldsen

Danish sculptor and academic

(d. 1844)

1802

Solomon Foot

American lawyer and politician

(d. 1866)

1805

Ferdinand de Lesseps

French diplomat and engineer, developed the Suez Canal

(d. 1894)

1808

Janez Bleiweis

Slovenian journalist, physician, and politician

(d. 1881)

1812

Karl Schwarz

German theologian and politician

(d. 1885)

1828

Rani Lakshmibai

Indian queen

(d. 1858)

1831

James A. Garfield

American general, lawyer, and politician, 20th President of the United States

(d. 1881)

1833

Wilhelm Dilthey

German psychologist, sociologist, and historian

(d. 1911)

1834

Georg Hermann Quincke

German physicist and academic

(d. 1924)

1843

Richard Avenarius

German-Swiss philosopher and academic

(d. 1896)

1843

C. X. Larrabee

American businessman

(d. 1914)

1845

Agnes Giberne

Indian-English astronomer and author

(d. 1939)

1859

Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov

Russian composer, conductor, and educator

(d. 1935)

1862

Billy Sunday

American baseball player and evangelist

(d. 1935)

1873

Elizabeth McCombs

the first woman elected to the Parliament of New Zealand

(d. 1935)

1875

Mikhail Kalinin

Russian civil servant and politician, 1st Head of State of The Soviet Union

(d. 1946)

1876

Tatyana Afanasyeva

Russian-Dutch mathematician and theorist

(d. 1964)

1877

Giuseppe Volpi

Italian businessman and politician, founded the Venice Film Festival

(d. 1947)

1883

Ned Sparks

Canadian-American actor and singer

(d. 1957)

1887

James B. Sumner

American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1955)

1888

José Raúl Capablanca

Cuban-American chess player and theologian

(d. 1942)

1889

Clifton Webb

American actor, singer, and dancer

(d. 1966)

1892

Thomas Clay

English footballer and coach

(d. 1949)

1892

Huw T. Edwards

Welsh poet and politician

(d. 1970)

1893

René Voisin

French trumpet player

(d. 1952)

1894

Américo Tomás

Portuguese admiral and politician, 14th President of Portugal

(d. 1987)

1895

Louise Dahl-Wolfe

American photographer

(d. 1989)

1895

Evert van Linge

Dutch footballer and architect

(d. 1964)

1897

Quentin Roosevelt

American lieutenant and pilot

(d. 1918)

1898

Klement Jug

Slovenian philosopher and mountaineer

(d. 1924)

1898

Arthur R. von Hippel

German-American physicist and academic

(d. 2003)

1899

Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei

Iranian religious leader and scholar

(d. 1992)

1899

Allen Tate

American poet and critic

(d. 1979)

1900

Bunny Ahearne

Irish-English ice hockey player and manager

(d. 1985)

1900

Mikhail Lavrentyev

Russian mathematician and hydrodynamicist

(d. 1980)

1900

Anna Seghers

German author and politician

(d. 1983)

1901

Nina Bari

Russian mathematician

(d. 1961)

1904

Nathan Freudenthal Leopold

Jr., American murderer

(d. 1971)

1905

Eleanor Audley

American actress

(d. 1991)

1905

Tommy Dorsey

American trombonist, composer and bandleader

(d. 1956)

1906

Franz Schädle

German SS officer

(d. 1945)

1907

Hans Liska

Austrian-German artist

(d. 1983)

1907

Jack Schaefer

American author

(d. 1991)

1909

Peter Drucker

Austrian-American theorist, educator, and author

(d. 2005).

1909

Carlos López Moctezuma

Mexican actor

(d. 1980).

1910

Adrian Conan Doyle

English race car driver, author, and explorer

(d. 1970)

1912

Bernard Joseph McLaughlin

American bishop

(d. 2015)

1912

George Emil Palade

Romanian-American biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 2008)

1912

Robert Simpson

American meteorologist and author

(d. 2014)

1915

Earl Wilbur Sutherland

Jr., American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1974)

1917

Indira Gandhi

Indian politician, 3rd Prime Minister of India

(d. 1984)

1919

Gillo Pontecorvo

Italian director and screenwriter

(d. 2006)

1919

Alan Young

English-Canadian actor, singer, and director

(d. 2016)

1920

Gene Tierney

American actress and singer

(d. 1991)

1921

Roy Campanella

American baseball player and coach

(d. 1993)

1921

Peter Ruckman

American pastor and educator

(d. 2016)

1922

Salil Chowdhury

Indian director, playwright, and composer

(d. 1995)

1922

Yuri Knorozov

Ukrainian-Russian linguist, epigrapher, and ethnographer

(d. 1999)

1922

Rajko Mitić

Serbian footballer and coach

(d. 2008)

1923

Louis D. Rubin

Jr., American author, critic, and academic

(d. 2013)

1924

Jane Freilicher

American painter and poet

(d. 2014)

1924

William Russell

English actor

(d. 2024)

1924

Knut Steen

Norwegian-Italian sculptor

(d. 2011)

1924

Margaret Turner-Warwick

English physician and academic

(d. 2017)

1925

Zygmunt Bauman

Polish-English sociologist, historian, and academic

(d. 2017)

1926

Jeane Kirkpatrick

American academic and diplomat, 16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations

(d. 2006)

1926

Pino Rauti

Italian journalist and politician

(d. 2012)

1926

Barry Reckord

Jamaican playwright and screenwriter

(d. 2011)

1928

Dara Singh

Indian wrestler, actor, and politician

(d. 2012)

1929

Norman Cantor

Canadian-American historian and scholar

(d. 2004)

1930

Kurt Nielsen

Danish tennis player, referee, and sportscaster

(d. 2011)

1932

Eleanor F. Helin

American astronomer

(d. 2009)

1933

Larry King

American journalist and talk show host

(d. 2021)

1933

Jerry Sheindlin

American judge and autho

r

1934

Kurt Hamrin

Swedish footballer and scout

(d. 2024)

1934

Valentin Ivanov

Russian footballer and manager

(d. 2011)

1934

David Lloyd-Jones

English conductor

(d. 2022)

1935

Rashad Khalifa

Egyptian-American biochemist and scholar

(d. 1990)

1935

Jack Welch

American engineer, businessman, and author

(d. 2020)

1936

Dick Cavett

American actor and talk show hos

t

1936

Ray Collins

American singer

(d. 2012)

1936

Yuan T. Lee

Taiwanese-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureat

e

1936

Ljubiša Samardžić

Serbian actor and director

(d. 2017)

1937

Penelope Leach

English psychologist and autho

r

1938

Len Killeen

South African rugby league player

(d. 2011)

1938

Frank Misson

Australian cricketer

(d. 2024)

1938

Ted Turner

American businessman and philanthropist, founded Turner Broadcasting Syste

m

1939

Emil Constantinescu

Romanian academic and politician, 3rd President of Romani

a

1939

Tom Harkin

American lawyer and politicia

n

1939

Jane Mansbridge

American political scientist and academi

c

1939

Warren "Pete" Moore

American singer-songwriter and record producer

(d. 2017)

1939

Richard Zare

American chemist and academi

c

1940

Gary Gruber

author and expert on test-prep

(d. 2019)

1941

Dan Haggerty

American actor and producer

(d. 2016)

1941

Tommy Thompson

American captain and politician, 19th United States Secretary of Health and Human Service

s

1942

Roland Clift

English engineer and academi

c

1942

Larry Gilbert

American golfer

(d. 1998)

1942

Calvin Klein

American fashion designer, founded Calvin Klein Inc

.

1942

Sharon Olds

American poet and academi

c

1943

Fred Lipsius

American saxophonist and educato

r

1943

Aurelio Monteagudo

Cuban-American baseball player and manager

(d. 1990)

1944

Agnes Baltsa

Greek soprano and actres

s

1944

Dennis Hull

Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaste

r

1945

Hans Monderman

Dutch engineer

(d. 2008)

1945

Bobby Tolan

American baseball player and manage

r

1947

Bob Boone

American baseball player and manage

r

1947

Anfinn Kallsberg

Faroese politician, 10th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands

(d. 2024)

1947

Lamar S. Smith

American lawyer and politicia

n

1949

Raymond Blanc

French chef and autho

r

1949

Ahmad Rashad

American football player and sportscaste

r

1950

Peter Biyiasas

Greek-Canadian chess playe

r

1951

Charles Falconer

Baron Falconer of Thoroton, Scottish lawyer and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britai

n

1953

Robert Beltran

American acto

r

1953

Tom Villard

American actor

(d. 1994)

1954

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Egyptian field marshal and politician, 6th President of Egyp

t

1954

Réjean Lemelin

Canadian ice hockey player and coac

h

1954

Kathleen Quinlan

American actres

s

1955

Sam Hamm

American screenwriter and produce

r

1956

Eileen Collins

American colonel, pilot, and astronau

t

1956

Ann Curry

Guamanian-American journalis

t

1956

Glynnis O'Connor

American actres

s

1956

Sergiy Vilkomir

Ukrainian-born computer scientist

(d. 2020)

1957

Ofra Haza

Israeli singer-songwriter and actress

(d. 2000)

1957

Tom Virtue

American acto

r

1958

Isabella Blow

English magazine editor

(d. 2007)

1958

Algirdas Butkevičius

Lithuanian sergeant and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Lithuani

a

1958

Terrence C. Carson

American actor and singe

r

1958

Annette Gordon-Reed

American historian, author, and academi

c

1958

Charlie Kaufman

American director, producer, and screenwrite

r

1958

Michael Wilbon

American sportscaster and journalis

t

1959

Robert Barron

American bishop, author, and theologia

n

1959

Jo Bonner

American politicia

n

1959

Allison Janney

American actres

s

1960

Miss Elizabeth

American wrestler and manager

(d. 2003)

1960

Matt Sorum

American drummer, songwriter, and produce

r

1961

Jim L. Mora

American football player and coac

h

1961

Meg Ryan

American actress and produce

r

1961

Pernille Svarre

Danish athlet

e

1962

Jodie Foster

American actress, director, and produce

r

1962

Sean Parnell

American lawyer and politician, 12th Governor of Alask

a

1962

Dodie Boy Peñalosa

Filipino boxer and traine

r

1963

Terry Farrell

American actres

s

1963

Jon Potter

English-American field hockey playe

r

1964

Fred Diamond

American-English mathematician and academi

c

1964

Vincent Herring

American saxophonist and flute playe

r

1964

Phil Hughes

Irish footballer and coac

h

1964

Jung Jin-young

South Korean acto

r

1964

Eric Musselman

American basketball player and coac

h

1964

Nicholas Patrick

English-American engineer and astronau

t

1965

Laurent Blanc

French footballer and manage

r

1965

Douglas Henshall

Scottish acto

r

1965

Jason Pierce

English singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1965

Paulo S. L. M. Barreto

Brazilian cryptographer and academi

c

1965

Paul Weitz

American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and playwrigh

t

1966

Shmuley Boteach

American rabbi and autho

r

1966

Gail Devers

American sprinter and hurdle

r

1966

Rocco DiSpirito

American chef and autho

r

1966

Kakhaber Kacharava

Georgian footballer and manage

r

1966

Jason Scott Lee

American actor and martial artis

t

1967

Randi Kaye

American journalis

t

1968

Anja Vanrobaeys

Belgian politicia

n

1969

Philippe Adams

Belgian race car drive

r

1969

Erika Alexander

American actress and screenwrite

r

1969

Ertuğrul Sağlam

Turkish footballer and coac

h

1969

Richard Virenque

Moroccan-French cyclist and sportscaste

r

1971

Saleemah Abdul-Ghafur

American author and activis

t

1971

Justin Chancellor

English bass playe

r

1971

Jeremy McGrath

American motorcycle race

r

1971

Alice Peacock

American singer-songwrite

r

1971

Tony Rich

American R&B singer-songwriter and musicia

n

1971

Dmitri Yushkevich

Russian ice hockey playe

r

1972

Sandrine Holt

English-American model and actres

s

1973

Billy Currington

American singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1973

Savion Glover

American dancer and choreographe

r

1975

Toby Bailey

American basketball player and agen

t

1975

Sushmita Sen

Indian actress, model and Miss Universe 199

4

1976

Jack Dorsey

American businessman, co-founded Twitte

r

1976

Robin Dunne

Canadian actor, producer, and screenwrite

r

1976

Jun Shibata

Japanese singer-songwrite

r

1976

Petr Sýkora

Czech ice hockey playe

r

1976

Stylianos Venetidis

Greek footballer and manage

r

1977

Reid Scott

American acto

r

1977

Kerri Strug

American gymnast and runne

r

1978

Dries Buytaert

Belgian computer programme

r

1978

Matt Dusk

Canadian singe

r

1978

Věra Pospíšilová-Cechlová

Czech discus thrower and shot putte

r

1979

Keith Buckley

American singer-songwrite

r

1979

Mahé Drysdale

New Zealand rowe

r

1979

John-Ford Griffin

American baseball playe

r

1979

Ryan Howard

American baseball playe

r

1979

Barry Jenkins

American director, screenwriter, and produce

r

1979

Larry Johnson

American football playe

r

1979

Leam Richardson

English footballer and manage

r

1980

Courtney Anderson

American football playe

r

1980

Otis Grigsby

American football playe

r

1980

Vladimir Radmanović

Serbian basketball playe

r

1981

Marcus Banks

American basketball playe

r

1981

Juan Martín Fernández Lobbe

Argentine rugby playe

r

1981

André Lotterer

German race car drive

r

1981

DJ Tukutz

South Korean DJ, producer, and songwrite

r

1981

Mark Wallace

Welsh-English crickete

r

1982

Jonathan Sánchez

Puerto Rican baseball playe

r

1983

Chandra Crawford

Canadian skie

r

1983

Adam Driver

American acto

r

1983

Daria Werbowy

Polish-Canadian mode

l

1984

Dawid Kucharski

Polish footballe

r

1984

Brittany Maynard

American activist

(d. 2014)

1985

Chris Eagles

English footballe

r

1985

Alex Mack

American football playe

r

1986

Sam Betty

English rugby playe

r

1986

Jeannie Ortega

American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actres

s

1986

Michael Saunders

Canadian baseball playe

r

1986

Jessicah Schipper

Australian swimme

r

1986

Milan Smiljanić

Serbian footballe

r

1987

Sílvia Soler Espinosa

Spanish tennis playe

r

1988

Timo Eichfuss

Estonian basketball playe

r

1988

Patrick Kane

American ice hockey playe

r

1989

Kenneth Faried

American basketball playe

r

1989

John McCarthy

Australian footballer

(d. 2012)

1989

Roman Sergeevich Trofimov

Russian ski jumpe

r

1989

Tyga

American rappe

r

1990

Marquise Goodwin

American football playe

r

1990

Josh Lambo

American football and soccer playe

r

1990

John Moore

American ice hockey playe

r

1990

Benedikt Schmid

German footballe

r

1991

Fabien Antunes

French footballe

r

1991

Marina Marković

Serbian basketball playe

r

1992

Cameron Bancroft

Australian crickete

r

1992

Roland Baumann

Austrian politicia

n

1992

James Tarkowski

English footballe

r

1993

Justin Anderson

American basketball playe

r

1993

Joey Gallo

American baseball playe

r

1993

Suso

Spanish footballe

r

1994

Ibrahima Mbaye

Senegalese footballe

r

1995

Vanessa Axente

Hungarian mode

l

1996

Fred Warner

American football playe

r

1997

Zach Collins

American basketball playe

r

1997

Kotonowaka Masahiro

Japanese sumo wrestle

r

1999

Evgenia Medvedeva

Russian figure skate

r

November 19 Deaths

930

Yan Keqiu

Chinese chief strategis

t

1034

Theodoric II

Margrave of Lower Lusatia

(b. c. 990)

1092

Malik-Shah I

Seljuk Sultan

(b. 1055)

1267

Pedro Gallego

Franciscan schola

r

1288

Rudolf I

Margrave of Baden-Baden

(b. 1230)

1298

Mechtilde

Saxon saint

(b. c. 1240)

1350

Raoul II of Brienne

Count of E

u

1481

Anne de Mowbray

8th Countess of Norfolk

(b. 1472)

1557

Bona Sforza

Italian wife of Sigismund I the Old

(b. 1494)

1577

Matsunaga Hisahide

Japanese daimyō

(b. 1508)

1649

Caspar Schoppe

German scholar and author

(b. 1576)

1665

Nicolas Poussin

French-Italian painter

(b. 1594)

1672

John Wilkins

English bishop and philosopher

(b. 1614)

1679

Roger Conant

Massachusetts governor

(b. 1592)

1692

Thomas Shadwell

English poet and playwright

(b. 1642)

1703

Man in the Iron Mask

French prisone

r

1723

Antoine Nompar de Caumont

French courtier and soldier

(b. 1632)

1772

William Nelson

American politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia

(b. 1711)

1773

James FitzGerald

1st Duke of Leinster, Irish soldier and politician

(b. 1722)

1785

Bernard de Bury

French harpsichord player and composer

(b. 1720)

1798

Wolfe Tone

Irish general

(b. 1763)

1804

Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi

Italian composer

(b. 1728)

1810

Jean-Georges Noverre

French dancer and choreographer

(b. 1727)

1822

Johann Georg Tralles

German mathematician and physicist

(b. 1763)

1828

Franz Schubert

Austrian pianist and composer

(b. 1797)

1831

Titumir

Bengali revolutionary

(b. 1782)

1850

Richard Mentor Johnson

American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 9th Vice President of the United States

(b. 1780)

1868

Ivane Andronikashvili

Georgian general

(b. 1798)

1883

Carl Wilhelm Siemens

German-English engineer

(b. 1823)

1887

Emma Lazarus

American poet

(b. 1849)

1897

William Seymour Tyler

American historian and academic

(b. 1810)

1910

Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig

German chemist

(b. 1835)

1915

Joe Hill

Swedish-born American labor activist

(b. 1879)

1918

Joseph F. Smith

American religious leader, 6th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

(b. 1838)

1924

Thomas H. Ince

American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1880)

1928

Jeanne Bérangère

French actress

(b. 1864)

1931

Xu Zhimo

Chinese poet and translator

(b. 1897)

1938

Lev Shestov

Ukrainian-Russian philosopher and theologian

(b. 1866)

1942

Bruno Schulz

Polish painter and critic

(b. 1892)

1943

Miyagiyama Fukumatsu

Japanese sumo wrestler, the 29th Yokozuna

(b. 1895)

1949

James Ensor

Belgian painter

(b. 1860)

1950

Aage Redal

Danish actor

(b. 1891)

1954

Walter Bartley Wilson

English footballer and manager

(b. 1870)

1955

Marquis James

American journalist and author

(b. 1891)

1956

Francis L. Sullivan

English-American actor

(b. 1903)

1959

Joseph Charbonneau

Canadian archbishop

(b. 1892)

1960

Phyllis Haver

American actress

(b. 1899)

1962

Grigol Robakidze

Georgian author, poet, and playwright

(b. 1880)

1963

Carmen Boni

Italian-French actress

(b. 1901)

1963

Henry B. Richardson

American archer

(b. 1889)

1967

Charles J. Watters

American priest and soldier, Medal of Honor recipient

(b. 1927)

1968

May Hollinworth

Australian theatre producer and director

(b. 1895)

1970

Lewis Sargent

American actor

(b. 1903)

1970

Maria Yudina

Soviet pianist

(b. 1899)

1974

George Brunies

American trombonist

(b. 1902)

1974

Louise Fitzhugh

American author and illustrator

(b. 1928)

1975

Roger D. Branigin

American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 42nd Governor of Indiana

(b. 1902)

1975

Rudolf Kinau

Low German writer

(b. 1887)

1975

Elizabeth Taylor (novelist)

English novelist,

(b. 1912)

1976

Basil Spence

Indian-Scottish architect and academic, designed the Coventry Cathedral

(b. 1907)

1983

Tom Evans

English singer-songwriter and guitarist

(b. 1947)

1985

Stepin Fetchit

American actor, singer, and dancer

(b. 1902)

1985

Juan Arvizu

Mexican lyric opera tenor and bolero vocalist

(b. 1900)

1988

Christina Onassis

American-Greek businesswoman

(b. 1950)

1988

Peggy Parish

American author

(b. 1927)

1989

Grant Adcox

American race car driver

(b. 1950)

1990

Sun Li-jen

Chinese general and politician

(b. 1900)

1991

Reggie Nalder

Austrian-American actor

(b. 1907)

1992

Bobby Russell

American singer-songwriter

(b. 1940)

1992

Diane Varsi

American actress

(b. 1938)

1998

Ted Fujita

Japanese-American meteorologist and academic

(b. 1920)

1998

Alan J. Pakula

American director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1928)

1998

Bernard Thompson

English director and producer

(b. 1926)

1999

Alexander Liberman

Russian-American artist and publisher

(b. 1912)

2001

Marcelle Ferron

Canadian painter and stained glass artist

(b. 1924)

2003

Ian Geoghegan

Australian race car driver

(b. 1939)

2004

George Canseco

Filipino journalist and composer

(b. 1934)

2004

Piet Esser

Dutch sculptor and academic

(b. 1914)

2004

Helmut Griem

German actor and director

(b. 1932)

2004

Trina Schart Hyman

American author and illustrator

(b. 1939)

2004

Terry Melcher

American singer-songwriter and producer

(b. 1942)

2004

John Vane

English pharmacologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1927)

2005

Erik Balling

Danish director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1924)

2005

Steve Belichick

American football player, coach and scout

(b. 1919)

2007

Kevin DuBrow

American singer-songwriter

(b. 1955)

2007

Mike Gregory

English rugby player and coach

(b. 1964)

2009

Johnny Delgado

Filipino actor

(b. 1948)

2010

Pat Burns

Canadian ice hockey player and coach

(b. 1952)

2011

Ömer Lütfi Akad

Turkish director and screenwriter

(b. 1916)

2011

John Neville

English actor

(b. 1925)

2011

Ruth Stone

American poet and author

(b. 1915)

2012

John Hefin

Welsh director and producer

(b. 1941)

2012

Shiro Miya

Japanese singer-songwriter

(b. 1943)

2012

Warren Rudman

American lawyer and politician

(b. 1930)

2012

Boris Strugatskiy

Russian author

(b. 1933)

2013

Babe Birrer

American baseball player

(b. 1928)

2013

Dora Dougherty Strother

American pilot and academic

(b. 1921)

2013

Ray Gosling

English journalist, author, and activist

(b. 1939)

2013

Frederick Sanger

English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate

(b. 1918)

2013

Charlotte Zolotow

American author and poet

(b. 1915)

2014

Roy Bhaskar

English philosopher and academic

(b. 1944)

2014

Jeremiah Coffey

Irish-Australian bishop

(b. 1933)

2014

Pete Harman

American businessman

(b. 1919)

2014

Richard A. Jensen

American theologian, author, and academic

(b. 1934)

2014

Gholam Hossein Mazloumi

Iranian footballer and manager

(b. 1950)

2014

Mike Nichols

German-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

(b. 1931)

2015

Armand

Dutch singer-songwriter

(b. 1946)

2015

Allen E. Ertel

American lawyer and politician

(b. 1937)

2015

Ron Hynes

Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist

(b. 1950)

2015

Korrie Layun Rampan

Indonesian author, poet, and critic

(b. 1953)

2015

Mal Whitfield

American runner and diplomat

(b. 1924)

2017

Charles Manson

American cult leader and mass murderer

(b. 1934)

2017

Warren "Pete" Moore

American singer-songwriter and record producer

(b. 1938)

2017

Jana Novotná

Czech tennis player

(b. 1968)

2017

Della Reese

American singer and actress

(b. 1931)

2017

Mel Tillis

American singer and songwriter

(b. 1932)

2022

Jason David Frank

American actor and mixed martial artist

(b. 1973)

2023

Rosalynn Carter

American mental health activist, First Lady of the United States

(1977–1981), and of Georgia (1971–1975) (b. 1927)

2023

Eddie Linden

Scottish poet and publisher

(b. 1935)