1781

The crew of the slave ship Zong murders 133 Africans by dumping them into the sea AI analysis

This horrific event became a landmark case in the abolition movement, highlighting the inhumanity of the slave trade. The subsequent legal case transformed maritime insurance law and provided momentum to the anti-slavery movement in Britain. --AI Explanation

1832

Louisa May Alcott is born in Pennsylvania AI analysis

The birth of this influential author, who would later write "Little Women," marked the beginning of a significant chapter in American literature. Her work revolutionized the portrayal of young women in fiction and addressed important social issues. --AI Explanation

1847

The Whitman Massacre occurs in Washington Territory AI analysis

This tragic event significantly impacted American westward expansion and Native American relations, leading to increased military presence in the Pacific Northwest and affecting future settlement patterns. --AI Explanation

1864

The Sand Creek Massacre occurs in Colorado Territory AI analysis

This attack on peaceful Native Americans marked a dark chapter in American history, leading to significant reforms in Indian policy and highlighting the tensions between expansion and indigenous rights. --AI Explanation

1877

Thomas Edison demonstrates his phonograph for the first time AI analysis

This invention revolutionized sound recording and reproduction, laying the foundation for the modern music industry and changing how people experienced music and spoken word. --AI Explanation

1890

The first Army-Navy football game is played AI analysis

This inaugural game established one of America's most enduring sports rivalries, symbolizing the competitive yet respectful relationship between military branches. --AI Explanation

1899

FC Barcelona is founded by Joan Gamper AI analysis

The establishment of this iconic football club would have far-reaching effects on sports and culture, becoming a symbol of Catalan identity and one of the world's most influential sports institutions. --AI Explanation

1907

Florence Nightingale receives the Order of Merit AI analysis

This recognition of the founder of modern nursing highlighted the growing importance of professional nursing and women's contributions to medicine. --AI Explanation

1929

U.S. Admiral Richard Byrd makes the first flight over the South Pole AI analysis

This achievement marked a significant milestone in polar exploration and aviation history, opening new possibilities for Antarctic research and exploration. --AI Explanation

1943

The second Tehran Conference meeting between Allied leaders begins AI analysis

This crucial wartime meeting helped shape the post-war world order and established important strategic decisions for the final phases of World War II. --AI Explanation

1947

The United Nations partitions Palestine AI analysis

This historic decision led to the establishment of Israel and significantly impacted Middle Eastern geopolitics, with consequences that continue to influence international relations. --AI Explanation

1952

President-elect Dwight Eisenhower fulfills his campaign promise to visit Korea AI analysis

This visit demonstrated the importance of presidential leadership in foreign policy and helped lead to the end of the Korean War. --AI Explanation

1963

President Johnson establishes the Warren Commission AI analysis

The creation of this commission to investigate Kennedy's assassination reflected the need to address public concerns and established a precedent for government investigations of national tragedies. --AI Explanation

1967

Robert McNamara announces his resignation as Secretary of Defense AI analysis

His departure marked a turning point in the Vietnam War and reflected growing doubts about U.S. military strategy among top officials. --AI Explanation

1972

Atari releases Pong AI analysis

The release of this pioneering video game marked the beginning of the commercial video game industry, revolutionizing entertainment and creating a new cultural phenomenon. --AI Explanation

1975

Graham Hill dies in a plane crash AI analysis

The death of this legendary Formula One champion marked the end of an era in motorsport, highlighting both the glamour and dangers of racing. --AI Explanation

1981

Natalie Wood dies under mysterious circumstances AI analysis

The death of this Hollywood star became one of cinema's most enduring mysteries, highlighting the dark side of celebrity culture. --AI Explanation

1987

Korean Air Flight 858 is destroyed by North Korean agents AI analysis

This terrorist act highlighted international tensions on the Korean Peninsula and led to increased aviation security measures worldwide. --AI Explanation

1994

The United States signs the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) AI analysis

This agreement significantly impacted global trade relations and helped establish the modern framework for international commerce. --AI Explanation

2001

George Harrison of The Beatles dies in Los Angeles AI analysis

The death of the "Quiet Beatle" marked the end of an era in popular music, highlighting his significant contributions to music and spirituality in Western culture. --AI Explanation

November 29 Birthdays

826

William of Septimania

Frankish nobleman

(d. 850)

1310

John de Mowbray

3rd Baron Mowbray, English Baron

(d. 1361)

1338

Lionel of Antwerp

1st Duke of Clarence, Belgian-English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

(d. 1368)

1422

Thomas Percy

1st Baron Egremont, English Baron

(d. 1460)

1463

Andrea della Valle

Italian cardinal

(d. 1534)

1528

Anthony Browne

1st Viscount Montagu, English politician

(d. 1592)

1627

John Ray

English biologist and botanist

(d. 1705)

1690

Christian August

Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

(d. 1747)

1705

Michael Christian Festing

English violinist and composer

(d. 1752)

1752

The Public Universal Friend

American evangelist

(d. 1819)

1762

Pierre André Latreille

French zoologist

(d. 1833)

1781

Andrés Bello

Venezuelan poet and philosopher

(d. 1865)

1797

Gaetano Donizetti

Italian composer

(d. 1848)

1798

Alexander Brullov

Russian painter and architect, designed the Pulkovo Observatory

(d. 1877)

1798

Hamilton Rowan Gamble

American jurist and politician

(d. 1864)

1799

Amos Bronson Alcott

American philosopher and academic

(d. 1888)

1802

Wilhelm Hauff

German poet and author

(d. 1827)

1803

Christian Doppler

Austrian mathematician and physicist

(d. 1853)

1803

Gottfried Semper

German architect and academic, designed the Semper Opera House

(d. 1879)

1816

Morrison Waite

American jurist and politician, 7th Chief Justice of the United States

(d. 1888)

1817

William Ellery Channing

American poet and author

(d. 1901)

1818

George Brown

Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 10th Premier of West Canada

(d. 1880)

1823

La Fayette Grover

American lawyer and politician, 4th Governor of Oregon

(d. 1911)

1825

Jean-Martin Charcot

French neurologist and psychologist

(d. 1893)

1827

William Crichton

Scottish engineer and shipbuilder

(d. 1889)

1831

Frederick Townsend Ward

American sailor and soldier

(d. 1862)

1832

Louisa May Alcott

American novelist and poet

(d. 1888)

1843

Gertrude Jekyll

British horticulturist and writer

(d. 1932)

1849

John Ambrose Fleming

English physicist and engineer

(d. 1945)

1856

Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

German lawyer and politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany

(d. 1921)

1857

Theodor Escherich

German-Austrian pediatrician and academic

(d. 1911)

1861

Spyridon Samaras

Greek composer

(d. 1917)

1873

Suzan Rose Benedict

American mathematician and academic

(d. 1942)

1874

Francis Dodd

Welsh-English painter and academic

(d. 1949)

1874

Egas Moniz

Portuguese physician and neurologist, Nobel Prize laureate

(d. 1955)

1876

Nellie Tayloe Ross

American educator and politician, 14th Governor of Wyoming

(d. 1977)

1879

Jacob Gade

Danish violinist and composer

(d. 1963)

1881

Artur Phleps

Romanian-German general

(d. 1944)

1882

Henri Fabre

French pilot and engineer

(d. 1984)

1891

Julius Raab

Austrian engineer and politician, 19th Chancellor of Austria

(d. 1964)

1895

Busby Berkeley

American director and choreographer

(d. 1976)

1895

William Tubman

Liberian lawyer and politician, 19th President of Liberia

(d. 1971)

1898

C. S. Lewis

British novelist, poet, and critic

(d. 1963)

1899

Andrija Artuković

Croatian Minister of Interior

(d. 1988)

1899

Emma Morano

Italian supercentenarian, oldest Italian person ever

(d. 2017)

1900

Mildred Gillars

American broadcaster, employed by Nazi Germany to disseminate propaganda during WWII

(d. 1988)

1904

Margaret Barr

Australian choreographer and teacher of dance-drama

(d. 1991)

1905

Marcel Lefebvre

French-Swiss archbishop and theologian

(d. 1991)

1906

Barbara C. Freeman

English writer and poet

(b. 1999)

1908

Adam Clayton Powell Jr.

American pastor and politician

(d. 1972)

1910

Elizabeth Choy

Malaysian-Singaporean educator and politician

(d. 2006)

1910

Antanas Škėma

Lithuanian actor and director

(d. 1961)

1915

Ludu Daw Amar

Burmese journalist and author

(d. 2008)

1915

Billy Strayhorn

American pianist and composer

(d. 1967)

1916

Fran Ryan

American actress and comedian

(d. 2000)

1917

Pierre Gaspard-Huit

French director and screenwriter

(d. 2017)

1917

Merle Travis

American singer-songwriter and guitarist

(d. 1983)

1918

Madeleine L'Engle

American author and poet

(d. 2007)

1919

Joe Weider

Canadian-American bodybuilder and publisher, co-founded the IFBB

(d. 2013)

1920

Yegor Ligachyov

Russian engineer and politician

(d. 2021)

1920

Joseph Shivers

American chemist and academic, developed spandex

(d. 2014)

1921

Jackie Stallone

American astrologer and wrestling promoter

(d. 2020)

1922

Michael Howard

English-American historian, author, and academic

(d. 2019)

1923

Chuck Daigh

American race car driver

(d. 2008)

1925

Minnie Miñoso

Cuban-American baseball player and coach

(d. 2015)

1926

Beji Caid Essebsi

Tunisian lawyer and politician, President of Tunisia

(d. 2019)

1927

Vin Scully

American sportscaster and game show host

(d. 2022)

1928

Tahir Salahov

Azerbaijani painter and educator

(d. 2021)

1928

Paul Simon

American soldier and politician, 39th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois

(d. 2003)

1929

Derek Jameson

English journalist and radio host

(d. 2012)

1929

Woo Yong-gak

North Korean soldier

(d. 2012)

1930

Shirley Porter

English politician, Lord Mayor of Westminste

r

1930

Vladimir Šenauer

Croatian footballer

(d. 2013)

1930

Alan Lee Williams

English academic and politicia

n

1931

Shintaro Katsu

Japanese actor, singer, director, and producer

(d. 1997)

1932

Ed Bickert

Canadian jazz guitarist

(d. 2019)

1932

Jacques Chirac

French soldier and politician, 22nd President of France

(d. 2019)

1932

John Gary

American singer and television host

(d. 1998)

1933

John Mayall

English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and produce

r

1933

James Rosenquist

American painter and illustrator

(d. 2017)

1934

Willie Morris

American writer

(d. 1999)

1935

Thomas J. O'Brien

American bishop

(d. 2018)

1936

Gregory Gillespie

American painter

(d. 2000)

1936

Bill Jenkins

American politicia

n

1937

Eric Barnes

English footballer

(d. 2014)

1938

Johnny Crossan

Northern Irish footballer, author and sports analys

t

1939

Peter Bergman

American comedian, actor and screenwriter

(d. 2012)

1939

Meco

American record producer and musicia

n

1940

Denny Doherty

Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, and actor

(d. 2007)

1940

Oscar Espinosa Chepe

Cuban-Spanish economist and journalist

(d. 2013)

1940

Chuck Mangione

American horn player and compose

r

1940

Janet Smith

English lawyer and judg

e

1940

Henry T. Yang

Taiwanese/Chinese-American engineer and academi

c

1941

Bill Freehan

American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster

(d. 2021)

1942

Michael Craze

British actor

(d. 1998)

1942

Ann Dunham

American anthropologist and academic

(d. 1995)

1942

John Grillo

English actor and playwrigh

t

1943

Bobbi Martin

American singer-songwriter and guitarist

(d. 2000)

1943

Sue Miller

American novelist and short story write

r

1944

Felix Cavaliere

American singer-songwriter, pianist, and produce

r

1945

Csaba Pléh

Hungarian psychologist and linguis

t

1946

Suzy Chaffee

American skie

r

1946

Silvio Rodríguez

Cuban singer-songwriter and guitaris

t

1947

Petra Kelly

German activist and politician

(d. 1992)

1947

Ronnie Montrose

American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

(d. 2012)

1948

Yōichi Masuzoe

Japanese politicia

n

1949

Jerry Lawler

American wrestler and sportscaste

r

1949

Garry Shandling

American comedian, actor, and screenwriter

(d. 2016)

1949

Steve Smith

American lawyer and politician

(d. 2014)

1950

Marie Laberge

Canadian actress, educator and write

r

1950

Kevin O'Donnell Jr.

American author

(d. 2012)

1951

Barry Goudreau

American guitarist and songwrite

r

1951

Roger Troutman

American singer-songwriter and producer

(d. 1999)

1952

John D. Barrow

English cosmologist, theoretical physicist, and mathematician

(d. 2020)

1952

Jeff Fahey

American actor and produce

r

1953

Alex Grey

American visual artist and autho

r

1953

Vlado Kreslin

Slovenian singer-songwrite

r

1953

Christine Pascal

French actress, writer and director

(d. 1996)

1954

Joel Coen

American director, producer, and screenwrite

r

1954

Chirlane McCray

American writer, editor, and activis

t

1955

Howie Mandel

Canadian comedian, actor, and television hos

t

1955

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

Somali politician, 8th president of Somali

a

1956

Hinton Battle

German-American actor, dancer, and choreographer

(d. 2024)

1956

Yvonne Fovargue

English lawyer and politicia

n

1957

Janet Napolitano

American politician, lawyer, and university administrato

r

1957

Jean-Philippe Toussaint

Belgian novelist, photographer and filmmake

r

1958

Michael Dempsey

Zimbabwean-English bass playe

r

1958

John Dramani Mahama

Ghanaian historian and politician, 4th President of Ghan

a

1959

Richard Borcherds

South African-English mathematician and academi

c

1959

Neal Broten

American ice hockey playe

r

1959

Rahm Emanuel

American businessman and politician, 55th Mayor of Chicag

o

1960

Marco Bucci

Italian discus thrower

(d. 2013)

1960

Cathy Moriarty

American actres

s

1961

Kim Delaney

American actres

s

1961

Tom Sizemore

American actor

(d. 2023)

1962

Ronny Jordan

English singer-songwriter and guitarist

(d. 2014)

1962

Andrew McCarthy

American actor and directo

r

1963

Will Downing

American singer-songwriter and produce

r

1963

Lalit Modi

Indian businessma

n

1964

Don Cheadle

American actor and produce

r

1964

Ken Monkou

Dutch footballe

r

1965

Lauren Child

English autho

r

1965

Ellen Cleghorne

American comedian and actres

s

1966

John Layfield

American wrestler, football player, and news commentato

r

1966

Dru Pagliassotti

American autho

r

1966

Sophia Rosenfeld

American autho

r

1967

Fernando Ramos da Silva

Brazilian actor

(d. 1987)

1967

Charles Smith

American basketball playe

r

1967

Rebecca Wolff

American author and poe

t

1968

Dee Brown

American basketball player and executiv

e

1968

Jonathan Knight

American singe

r

1968

Andy Melville

Welsh footballe

r

1968

Iolanda Nanni

Italian politician

(d. 2018)

1969

Tomas Brolin

Swedish footballe

r

1969

Mariano Rivera

Panamanian-American baseball playe

r

1970

Larry Joe Campbell

American actor and directo

r

1970

Mark Pembridge

Welsh footballer and coac

h

1971

David E. Campbell

Canadian political scientis

t

1971

Steve May

American soldier and politicia

n

1971

Gena Lee Nolin

American actress and mode

l

1972

Brian Baumgartner

American actor and produce

r

1972

Jamal Mashburn

American basketball player and sportscaste

r

1973

Ryan Giggs

Welsh footballer and manage

r

1973

Fredrik Norrena

Finnish ice hockey playe

r

1974

Pavol Demitra

Slovak ice hockey player

(d. 2011)

1974

Sarah Jones

American actress and playwrigh

t

1974

Jedediah Purdy

American legal scholar and cultural commentato

r

1975

Craig Ireland

Scottish footballe

r

1975

Scott McCulloch

Scottish footballe

r

1976

Chadwick Boseman

American actor and playwright

(d. 2020)

1976

Anna Faris

American actres

s

1977

Andy Beshear

American attorney and politician, 63rd Governor of Kentuck

y

1977

Maria Petrova

Russian figure skate

r

1978

Lauren German

American actres

s

1978

Dimitrios Konstantopoulos

Greek footballe

r

1979

Adam Barrett

English footballe

r

1979

The Game

American rappe

r

1980

Janina Gavankar

American actress and singe

r

1980

Dean Howell

English footballe

r

1981

Fawad Khan

Pakistani actor, model and singe

r

1981

Jon Klassen

Canadian writer and illustrato

r

1982

Lucas Black

American acto

r

1982

Gemma Chan

English actres

s

1983

Franchesca Ramsey

American comedia

n

1983

Aylin Tezel

German actres

s

1983

Tanisha Wright

American basketball player and coac

h

1985

Shannon Brown

American basketball playe

r

1985

Dominic Roma

English footballe

r

1986

Asa Hall

English footballe

r

1987

Wayne Ellington

American basketball player and coac

h

1988

Abby Bishop

Australian basketball playe

r

1988

Dana Brooke

American wrestler and bodybuilde

r

1988

Damon Harrison

American football playe

r

1988

Bradley Hudson-Odoi

Ghanaian footballe

r

1988

Russell Wilson

American football playe

r

1989

Adam Chapman

Northern Irish footballe

r

1990

Diego Boneta

Mexican actor and singe

r

1990

Sheldon Richardson

American football playe

r

1990

Andrej Šustr

Czech ice hockey playe

r

1990

Yacouba Sylla

French footballe

r

1991

Becky James

Welsh cyclis

t

1992

Ben Nugent

English footballe

r

1993

Stefon Diggs

American football playe

r

1994

Shaun Lane

Australian rugby league playe

r

1994

Julius Randle

American basketball playe

r

1995

Laura Marano

American actress and singe

r

1995

Siobhan-Marie O'Connor

English swimme

r

1997

Nick Richards

Jamaican basketball playe

r

1998

MJ Melendez

American baseball playe

r

1998

Ye Qiuyu

Chinese tennis playe

r

1998

Lovie Simone

American actres

s

2002

Yunus Musah

American soccer playe

r

November 29 Deaths

521

Jacob of Serugh

Syrian poet and theologian

(b. 451)

524

Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I

ruler of Palenque

(b. 465)

561

Chlothar I

Frankish king

(b. 497)

835

Muhammad al-Jawad

the ninth of the Twelve Imams

(b. 811)

1253

Otto II

duke of Bavaria

(b. 1206)

1268

Clement IV

pope of the Catholic Church

(b. 1190)

1314

Philip IV

king of France

(b. 1268)

1330

Roger Mortimer

1st Earl of March, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

(b. 1287)

1342

Michael of Cesena

Italian general, priest, and theologian

(b. 1270)

1378

Charles IV

Holy Roman Emperor

(b. 1316)

1530

Thomas Wolsey

English cardinal and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom

(b. 1473)

1577

Cuthbert Mayne

English priest

(b. 1543)

1590

Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin

German philologist and poet

(b. 1547)

1594

Alonso de Ercilla

Spanish soldier and poet

(b. 1533)

1626

Ernst von Mansfeld

German commander

(b. 1580)

1628

John Felton

English soldier and assassin of the Duke of Buckingham

(b. c. 1595)

1632

Frederick V

Elector Palatine

(b. 1596)

1643

William Cartwright

English priest and playwright

(b. 1611)

1643

Claudio Monteverdi

Italian priest and composer

(b. 1567)

1646

Laurentius Paulinus Gothus

Swedish astronomer and theologian

(b. 1565)

1661

Brian Walton

English bishop and scholar

(b. 1600)

1695

James Dalrymple

1st Viscount of Stair, Scottish lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Court of Session

(b. 1619)

1699

Patrick Gordon

Scottish-Russian general

(b. 1635)

1759

Nicolaus I Bernoulli

Swiss mathematician and theorist

(b. 1687)

1780

Maria Theresa

Holy Roman Empress, wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

(b. 1717)

1797

Samuel Langdon

American pastor, theologian, and academic

(b. 1723)

1830

Charles-Simon Catel

French composer and educator

(b. 1773)

1846

Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi

Turkish composer and educator

(b. 1778)

1847

Marcus Whitman

American physician and missionary

(b. 1802)

1872

Mary Somerville

Scottish-Italian astronomer, mathematician, and author

(b. 1780)

1894

Juan N. Méndez

Mexican general and interim president, 1876-1877

(b. 1820)

1901

Francesc Pi i Margall

Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist

(b. 1824)

1918

Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza

Brazilian prince

(b. 1881)

1924

Giacomo Puccini

Italian composer and educator

(b. 1858)

1927

George Giffen

Australian cricketer

(b. 1859)

1932

Abdullah Cevdet

Kurdish-Turkish physician and academic

(b. 1869)

1939

Philipp Scheidemann

German lawyer and politician, 10th Chancellor of Germany

(b. 1865)

1941

Frank Waller

American sprinter and hurdler

(b. 1884)

1942

Boyd Wagner

American colonel and pilot

(b. 1916)

1942

Ron Middleton (VC)

Australian bomber pilot and Victoria Cross Recipient

(b. 1916)

1950

Walter Beech

American aviator and early aviation entrepreneur

(b. 1891)

1953

Sam De Grasse

Canadian-American actor

(b. 1875)

1954

Dink Johnson

American pianist, clarinet player, and drummer

(b. 1892)

1957

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Czech-American pianist and composer

(b. 1897)

1967

Ferenc Münnich

Hungarian soldier and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Hungary

(b. 1886)

1970

Robert T. Frederick

American general

(b. 1907)

1972

Carl Stalling

American pianist and composer

(b. 1888)

1974

Peng Dehuai

Chinese Communist military leader

(b. 1898)

1980

Dorothy Day

American journalist and activist, co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement

(b. 1897)

1981

Natalie Wood

American actress

(b. 1938)

1982

Percy Williams

Canadian sprinter

(b. 1908)

1984

Nora Thompson Dean

American Lenape educator and author

(b. 1907)

1986

Cary Grant

English-American actor

(b. 1904)

1987

Irene Handl

English actress

(b. 1901)

1991

Ralph Bellamy

American actor

(b. 1904)

1991

Joe Bonson

English footballer

(b. 1936)

1992

Jean Dieudonné

French mathematician and academic

(b. 1906)

1993

J. R. D. Tata

French-Indian pilot and businessman, founded Tata Motors and Tata Global Beverages

(b. 1904)

1996

Dan Flavin

American sculptor and illustrator

(b. 1933)

1996

Denis Jenkinson

English journalist and author

(b. 1920)

1997

Coleman Young

American politician, 66th Mayor of Detroit

(b. 1918)

1998

George Van Eps

American swing and mainstream jazz guitarist

(b. 1913)

1998

Robin Ray

English broadcaster, actor, and musician

(b. 1934)

1999

Germán Arciniegas

Colombian historian, author and journalist

(b. 1900)

1999

John Berry

American-French actor, director, and screenwriter

(b. 1917)

1999

Gene Rayburn

American game show panelist and host

(b. 1917)

1999

Kazuo Sakamaki

Japanese soldier

(b. 1918)

2000

Ilmar Laaban

Estonian-Swedish poet and publicist

(b. 1921)

2001

Mic Christopher

American-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist

(b. 1969)

2001

George Harrison

English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and music producer

(b. 1943)

2001

John Knowles

American novelist

(b. 1926)

2002

Daniel Gélin

French actor, director, and screenwriter

(b. 1921)

2003

Rudi Martinus van Dijk

Dutch composer

(b. 1932)

2004

John Drew Barrymore

American actor

(b. 1932)

2004

Harry Danning

American baseball player and coach

(b. 1911)

2004

Jack Shields

Canadian member of Parliament

(b. 1929)

2005

David Di Tommaso

French footballer

(b. 1979)

2006

Allen Carr

English-Spanish accountant and author

(b. 1934)

2006

Ernie Tagg

English footballer

(b. 1917)

2007

James Barber

Canadian chef and author

(b. 1923)

2007

Ralph Beard

American basketball player

(b. 1927)

2007

Henry Hyde

American lawyer and politician

(b. 1924)

2008

Jørn Utzon

Danish architect, designed the Sydney Opera House

(b. 1918)

2009

Robert Holdstock

English author

(b. 1948)

2009

Zuhair Al-Karmi

Palestinian author, scientific programs presenter on TV

(b. 1922).

2010

Bella Akhmadulina

Russian poet and author

(b. 1937)

2010

Mario Monicelli

Italian director and screenwriter

(b. 1915)

2010

S. Sivanayagam

Sri Lankan journalist and author

(b. 1930)

2010

Stephen J. Solarz

American academic and politician

(b. 1940)

2010

Maurice Wilkes

English physicist and computer scientist

(b. 1913)

2011

Patrice O'Neal

American stand-up comedian

(b. 1969)

2011

Guillermo O'Donnell

Argentine political scientist

(b. 1936)

2012

Joelmir Beting

Brazilian journalist

(b. 1936)

2012

Sherab Palden Beru

Tibetan painter

(b. 1911)

2013

Oliver Cheatham

American singer-songwriter

(b. 1948)

2013

Colin Eglin

South African soldier and politician

(b. 1925)

2013

Natalya Gorbanevskaya

Russian-Polish poet and activist

(b. 1936)

2013

Brian Torrey Scott

American playwright and screenwriter

(b. 1976)

2014

Dwayne Alons

American general and politician

(b. 1946)

2014

Dick Bresciani

American businessman

(b. 1938)

2014

Mark Strand

Canadian-born American poet, essayist, and translator

(b. 1934)

2015

Joseph F. Girzone

American Catholic priest and author

(b. 1930)

2015

Joe Marston

Australian footballer and manager

(b. 1926)

2015

Christopher Middleton

British poet and translator

(b. 1926)

2015

O'tkir Sultonov

Uzbek lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Uzbekistan

(b. 1939)

2016

Luis Alberto Monge

Costa Rican politician, 39th President of Costa Rica

(b. 1925)

2016

Ruta Šaca-Marjaša

Latvian lawyer, writer and politician

(b. 1927)

2017

Slobodan Praljak

Croatian general

(b. 1945)

2019

Yasuhiro Nakasone

Japanese politician, 45th Prime Minister of Japan

(b. 1918)

2020

Papa Bouba Diop

Senegalese footballer

(b. 1978)

2021

Kinza Clodumar

Nauruan politician, 7th President of Nauru

(b. 1945)

2021

Arlene Dahl

American actress, businesswoman and writer

(b. 1925)

2021

LaMarr Hoyt

Major League Baseball player, 1983 AL Cy Young Award winner

(b. 1955)

2022

Derek Granger

British film and television producer and screenwriter

(b. 1921)

2022

Tapunuu Niko Lee Hang

Samoan politician

(b. 1953/1954)

2023

Henry Kissinger

former US secretary of state

(b. 1923)

2023

Taichi Yamada

Japanese screenwriter and novelist

(b. 1934)