eading: Francis Scott Key, an American lawyer and amateur poet, wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner" on September 13, 1814, during the War of 1812. The song was inspired by the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British Navy and the sight of the American flag still waving after the attack. It later became the national anthem of the United States. --来自AI解读

eading: The Battle of South Mountain, fought on September 13, 1862, was a pivotal event in the American Civil War. It was part of the Maryland Campaign and involved Union and Confederate forces clashing in the Blue Ridge Mountains of western Maryland. The Union army emerged victorious, paving the way for the Battle of Antietam, which would be the bloodiest single-day battle in American history. --来自AI解读

eading: On September 13, 1898, American clergyman and inventor Hannibal Goodwin patented the first practical celluloid photographic film. This innovation revolutionized the film industry, making it possible to mass-produce film and paving the way for the development of motion pictures. --来自AI解读

eading: On September 13, 1911, Calbraith Perry Rodgers became the first person to fly an airplane across the United States. His journey began in Sheepshead Bay, New York, and ended in Long Beach, California, taking a total of 82 days to complete. This historic flight marked a significant milestone in aviation history. --来自AI解读

eading: Margaret Chase Smith made history on September 13, 1948, when she was elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first woman to serve in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. A Republican from Maine, Smith served in Congress for over 30 years and was known for her strong advocacy on issues such as education, healthcare, and equal rights. --来自AI解读

eading: On September 13, 1959, the Soviet Union's Luna 2 spacecraft made history by becoming the first man-made object to reach the Moon. Launched on September 12, Luna 2 impacted the Moon's surface the following day, marking a significant achievement in space exploration and setting the stage for future lunar missions. --来自AI解读

eading: The Attica Prison riot, which began on September 9, 1971, came to a tragic end on September 13 when New York State Police stormed the prison to quell the uprising. A total of 39 people, including 29 inmates and 10 hostages, lost their lives in the violent confrontation. The incident led to widespread outrage and calls for prison reform. --来自AI解读

eading: On September 13, 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat signed the Oslo Accords, a landmark agreement aimed at achieving peace between Israelis and Palestinians. The accords established the Palestinian Authority and set a framework for further negotiations on issues such as borders, settlements, and the status of Jerusalem. --来自AI解读

eading: Following the devastating terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) reopened for trading on September 13. Despite the tragic events, the NYSE resumed operations to demonstrate resilience and stability in the face of adversity, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average closing down 684.81 points, or 7.1%, on the first day of trading after the attacks. --来自AI解读

eading: On September 13, 2008, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) was successfully powered up for the first time. The LHC is a powerful scientific instrument designed to collide protons at nearly the speed of light, allowing physicists to study the fundamental nature of matter and the universe. --来自AI解读