Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, is murdered. AI analysis
The Battle of the Thames takes place during the War of 1812. AI analysis
The United States annexes Texas. AI analysis
The first British troops arrive in China for the Second Opium War. AI analysis
The Wounded Knee Massacre occurs in South Dakota. AI analysis
The Boxer Rebellion in China ends. AI analysis
The Nanking Massacre (also known as the Rape of Nanking) officially ends. AI analysis
The Luftwaffe bombs London during World War II. AI analysis
The Soviet Union launches the Venera 4 spacecraft to Venus. AI analysis
The first successful heart transplant is performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard. AI analysis
Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu is overthrown. AI analysis
The European Union's Maastricht Treaty is signed. AI analysis
The impeachment trial of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins. AI analysis
The Russian submarine Kursk sinks in the Barents Sea. AI analysis
A powerful earthquake strikes Indonesia, triggering the Indian Ocean tsunami. AI analysis
Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is executed. AI analysis
The United Nations recognizes the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness. AI analysis
A terrorist attack in Pakistan kills 132 schoolchildren in Peshawar. AI analysis
The Russian government officially recognizes cryptocurrency trading. AI analysis
The U.S. officially sanctions the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. AI analysis
Henry VI
German nobleman
(d. 1572)
García de Silva Figueroa
Spanish diplomat and traveller
(d. 1624)
Johannes Zollikofer
Swiss vicar
(d. 1692)
Madame de Pompadour
mistress of King Louis XV
(d. 1764)
Saverio Cassar
Maltese priest and rebel leader
(d. 1805)
Charles Macintosh
Scottish chemist and the inventor of waterproof fabric
(d. 1843)
Christian Jürgensen Thomsen
Danish antiquarian
(d. 1865)
Johann Christian Poggendorff
German physicist and journalist
(d. 1877)
Charles Goodyear
American chemist and engineer
(d. 1860)
John Langdon Sibley
American librarian
(d. 1885)
Andrew Johnson
American general and politician, 17th President of the United States
(d. 1875)
George Washington Baines
American politician, journalist and educator
(d. 1882)
William Ewart Gladstone
English lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
(d. 1898)
Francisco Palau
Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest
(d. 1872)
Carl Ludwig
German physician and physiologist
(d. 1895)
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
Indian barrister and first president of Indian National Congress
(d. 1906)
August Kitzberg
Estonian author and poet
(d. 1927)
Thomas Joannes Stieltjes
Dutch-French mathematician and academic
(d. 1894)
Sydney Young
English chemist
(d. 1937)
Venustiano Carranza
Mexican soldier and politician, 37th President of Mexico
(d. 1920)
Earl Gregg Swem
American historian, bibliographer and librarian
(d. 1965)
Pablo Casals
Catalan cellist and conductor
(d. 1973)
Lionel Tertis
English violist
(d. 1975)
Billy Mitchell
American general and pilot
(d. 1936)
Jess Willard
American boxer
(d. 1968)
Georg Hermann Struve
German astronomer
(d. 1933)
J. Lister Hill
American politician
(d. 1984)
David Alfaro Siqueiros
Mexican painter
(d. 1974)
Candido Portinari
Brazilian painter
(d. 1962)
Kuvempu
Indian author and poet
(d. 1994)
Helmut Gollwitzer
German theologian and author
(d. 1993)
Magnus Pyke
English scientist and author
(d. 1992)
Ronald Coase
English-American economist, author, and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 2013)
Klaus Fuchs
German physicist and spy
(d. 1988)
Zainul Abedin
Bangladeshi painter and academic
(d. 1976)
Billy Tipton
American pianist and saxophonist
(d. 1989)
Albert Tucker
Australian painter and illustrator
(d. 1999)
Robert Ruark
American hunter and author
(d. 1965)
Jo Van Fleet
American actress
(d. 1996)
Tom Bradley
American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles
(d. 1998)
Ramanand Sagar
Indian director and producer
(d. 2005)
Alfred de Grazia
American political scientist and author
(d. 2014)
Roman Vlad
Italian pianist and composer
(d. 2013)
Viveca Lindfors
Swedish-American actress, singer and poet
(d. 1995)
Dobrica Ćosić
Serbian politician, 1st President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(d. 2014)
Michael Horne
English structural engineer, scientist and academic
(d. 2000)
Little Joe Cook
American singer-songwriter
(d. 2014)
William Gaddis
American author and academic
(d. 1998)
Cheikh Anta Diop
Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist
(d. 1986)
Lily Ebert
Hungarian-born Holocaust survivor
(d. 2024)
Morton Estrin
American pianist and educator
(d. 2017)
Dina Merrill
American actress, game show panelist, socialite, heiress, and businesswoman
(d. 2017)
Shlomo Venezia
Greek-Italian author and Holocaust survivor
(d. 2012)
Joe Allbritton
American businessman and publisher, founded the Allbritton Communications Company
(d. 2012)
Kim Song-ae
Korean politician
(d. 2014)
Pete Dye
American golfer and architect
(d. 2020)
Bernard Cribbins
British actor
(d. 2022)
Inga Swenson
American actress and singer
(d. 2023)
Samuel Brittan
English journalist and author
(d. 2020)
Ed Flanders
American actor
(d. 1995)
Mary Tyler Moore
American actress and producer
(d. 2017)
Ray Nitschke
American football player
(d. 1998)
Wayne Huizenga
American businessman, founded AutoNation
(d. 2018)
Jon Voight
American actor and produce
r
Ed Bruce
American country music singer-songwriter
(d. 2021)
Ray Thomas
English singer-songwriter and flute player
(d. 2018)
Rajesh Khanna
Indian actor
(d. 2012)
Dorothy Morkis
American equestria
n
Bill Aucoin
American talent manager
(d. 2010)
Molly Bang
American author and illustrato
r
Rick Danko
Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
(d. 1999)
Gerard Windsor
Australian author and literary criti
c
Keith Milow
British artis
t
Marianne Faithfull
English singer-songwriter and actres
s
Paul Trible
American attorney, politician and academic administrato
r
Richard Crandall
American physicist and computer scientist
(d. 2012)
Ted Danson
American actor and produce
r
Leonhard Lapin
Estonian architect and poe
t
Cozy Powell
English drummer, songwriter, and producer
(d. 1998)
Vincent Winter
Scottish actor, director, and production manager
(d. 1998)
Jacky Clark Chisholm
American gospel singe
r
Peter Robinson
Northern Irish politician, 3rd First Minister of Northern Irelan
d
David Topliss
English rugby league player and coach
(d. 2008)
Jon Polito
American actor
(d. 2016)
Willem de Blécourt
Dutch historical anthropologis
t
Yvonne Elliman
American singer-songwriter and actres
s
Gelsey Kirkland
American ballerina and choreographe
r
Alan Rusbridger
Zambian-English journalist and academi
c
Stanley Williams
American gang leader, co-founded the Crips
(d. 2005)
Chris Goodall
English businessman and autho
r
Donald D. Hoffman
American quantitative psychologist and autho
r
Zaki Chehab
Lebanese-British journalis
t
Katy Munger
American write
r
Brad Grey
American screenwriter and producer
(d. 2017)
Paul Rudnick
American author, playwright, and screenwrite
r
Tyrone Benskin
English-Canadian actor, theatre director and politicia
n
Nancy J. Currie-Gregg
American colonel, engineer, and astronau
t
Patricia Clarkson
American actres
s
Ann Demeulemeester
Belgian fashion designe
r
Paula Poundstone
American comedian and autho
r
Brian A. Hopkins
American autho
r
David Boon
Australian crickete
r
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo
Congolese militia leader, founded the Union of Congolese Patriot
s
Michael James Pappas
American politicia
n
Kevin Granata
American engineer and academic
(d. 2007)
Leza Lowitz
American autho
r
Carles Puigdemont
Catalan politician and journalist, former presiden
t
Sean Payton
American football player and coac
h
Ulf Kristersson
Swedish politician, Leader of the Swedish Moderate Party and 35th Prime Minister of Swede
n
Michael Cudlitz
American acto
r
Dexter Holland
American musician, singer, songwriter, and biologis
t
John Newton
American acto
r
Jason Gould
American actor and singe
r
Christian Kracht
Swiss autho
r
Lilly Wachowski
American director, screenwriter and produce
r
James Mouton
American baseball playe
r
Jason Cook
English footballe
r
Jennifer Ehle
American actres
s
Scott Patterson
American financial journalist and autho
r
Kevin Weisman
American acto
r
Mike Pesca
American radio journalist and podcaste
r
Andreas Dackell
Swedish ice hockey playe
r
Jude Law
English acto
r
Theo Epstein
American businessma
n
Jenny Lawson
American journalist and autho
r
Maria Dizzia
American actres
s
Twinkle Khanna
Indian actress and write
r
Mahal
Filipino actress, comedian and vlogger
(d. 2021)
Mekhi Phifer
American acto
r
Ryan Shore
Canadian composer and produce
r
Shawn Hatosy
American acto
r
Filip Kuba
Czech ice hockey playe
r
Danny McBride
American actor, producer and screenwrite
r
Katherine Moennig
American actres
s
Kieron Dyer
English footballer and coac
h
Danny Higginbotham
English footballer and journalis
t
Diego Luna
Mexican actor, director and produce
r
Reihan Salam
American political commentator, columnist and autho
r
Shizuka Arakawa
Japanese figure skater and sportscaste
r
Janice Lynn Mather
Bahamian-Canadian autho
r
Anna Woltz
Dutch autho
r
Alison Brie
American actres
s
Julia Wertz
American cartoonist, writer and urban explore
r
Jessica Andrews
American singer and songwrite
r
Branden Jacobs-Jenkins
American playwrigh
t
Alexa Ray Joel
American singer-songwrite
r
Derek Ryan
American ice hockey playe
r
Iain De Caestecker
Scottish acto
r
Eric Berry
American football playe
r
Christen Press
American footballe
r
Ágnes Szávay
Hungarian tennis playe
r
Jane Levy
American actres
s
Kei Nishikori
Japanese tennis playe
r
Harri Säteri
Finnish ice hockey playe
r
Steven Caulker
English footballe
r
Gabby May
Canadian artistic gymnas
t
Myles Garrett
American football playe
r
Ross Lynch
American singer and acto
r
Sana Minatozaki
Japanese singe
r
Dylan Minnette
American actor, musician and singe
r
Seamus Davey-Fitzpatrick
American acto
r
Julio Rodríguez
Dominican baseball playe
r
Thomas Becket
English archbishop and saint
(b. 1118)
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
(b. 1168)
Elizabeth of Poland
queen consort of Hungary
(b. 1305)
Bhuvanaikabahu VII
King of Kotte
(b. 1468)
Sebastian Castellio
French preacher and theologian
(b. 1515)
Stephen Bocskai
Prince of Transylvania
(b. 1557)
Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant
French poet
(b. 1594)
Thomas Sydenham
English physician and author
(b. 1624)
Maria Margaretha Kirch
German astronomer and educator
(b. 1670)
Brook Taylor
English mathematician and theorist
(b. 1685)
Johann Heinrich Rolle
German composer
(b. 1716)
Johan Herman Wessel
Norwegian-Danish poet and playwright
(b. 1742)
Diogo de Carvalho e Sampayo
Portuguese diplomat and scientist
(b. 1750)
Jacques-Louis David
French painter and illustrator
(b. 1748)
Søren Christian Sommerfelt
Norwegian priest and botanist
(b. 1794)
Spotted Elk
American tribal leader
(b. 1826)
Octave Feuillet
French novelist and dramatist
(b. 1821)
Leopold Kronecker
Polish-German mathematician and academic
(b. 1823)
Christina Rossetti
English poet and hymn-writer
(b. 1830)
William James Linton
English-American painter, author, and activist
(b. 1812)
John Henry Leech
English entomologist
(b. 1862)
Charles Yerkes
American financier
(b. 1837)
Samuel Butcher
Anglo-Irish classical scholar and politician
(b. 1850)
Reginald Doherty
English tennis player
(b. 1872)
Rosamund Marriott Watson
English poet, author and critic
(b. 1860)
Abby Leach
American educator
(b. 1855)
William Osler
Canadian physician and professor
(b. 1849)
Hermann Paul
German philologist, linguist and lexicographer
(b. 1846)
Carl Spitteler
Swiss poet and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1845)
Félix Vallotton
Swiss-French painter
(b. 1865)
Rainer Maria Rilke
Austrian poet and author
(b. 1875)
Wilhelm Maybach
German engineer and businessman, founded Maybach
(b. 1846)
Edward Christopher Williams
American librarian
(b. 1871)
Don Marquis
American journalist, author, and playwright
(b. 1878)
Kelly Miller
American mathematician, sociologist, essayist, newspaper columnist and author
(b. 1863)
Madeleine Pelletier
French psychiatrist, feminist and political activist
(b. 1874)
Stephen Birch
American businessman
(b. 1873)
Louis Eilshemius
American painter
(b. 1864)
Tullio Levi-Civita
Italian mathematician and scholar
(b. 1873)
Art Young
American cartoonist and writer
(b. 1866)
Khasan Israilov
Chechen rebel
(b. 1910)
Beulah Dark Cloud
American actress
(b. 1887)
Camillo Schumann
German composer and organist
(b. 1872)
Harry Farjeon
British composer and music teacher
(b. 1878)
Tyler Dennett
American historian and author
(b. 1883)
Fletcher Henderson
American pianist, composer, and bandleader
(b. 1897)
Beryl Rubinstein
American pianist, composer and teacher
(b. 1898)
William Merriam Burton
American chemist
(b. 1865)
Miles Vandahurst Lynk
American physician and author
(b. 1871)
Doris Humphrey
American dancer and choreographer
(b. 1895)
Robin Milford
English soldier and composer
(b. 1903)
Eden Phillpotts
English author and poet
(b. 1862)
Frank Nugent
American screenwriter, journalist and film reviewer
(b. 1908)
Kōsaku Yamada
Japanese composer and conductor
(b. 1886)
Paul Whiteman
American violinist, composer, and conductor
(b. 1890)
Austin Farrer
English theologian and philosopher
(b. 1904)
William King Gregory
American zoologist and anatomist
(b. 1876)
Marie Menken
American director and painter
(b. 1909)
John Marshall Harlan II
American lawyer and jurist
(b. 1899)
Joseph Cornell
American sculptor and director
(b. 1903)
Euell Gibbons
American author and naturalist
(b. 1911)
Ivo Van Damme
Belgian runner
(b. 1954)
F. Edward Hébert
American journalist and politician
(b. 1901)
Richard Tecwyn Williams
Welsh biochemist
(b. 1909)
Nadezhda Mandelstam
Russian author and educator
(b. 1899)
Irvin F. Westheimer
American businessman and social reformer
(b. 1879)
Philip Handler
American nutritionist, and biochemist
(b. 1917)
Miroslav Krleža
Croatian author, poet, and playwright
(b. 1893)
P. H. Polk
American photographer
(b. 1898)
Leo Robin
American composer, lyricist and songwriter
(b. 1900)
Harold Macmillan
English captain and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
(b. 1894)
Andrei Tarkovsky
Russian director and screenwriter
(b. 1932)
Jun Ishikawa
Japanese author
(b. 1899)
Wilbert E. Moore
American sociologist
(b. 1914)
Mike Beuttler
Egyptian race car driver
(b. 1940)
Ieuan Maddock
Welsh scientist and nuclear researcher
(b. 1917)
Vivienne Segal
American actress and singer
(b. 1897)
Frank Thring
Australian actor
(b. 1926)
Hans Henkemans
Dutch pianist, composer and psychiatrist
(b. 1913)
Pennar Davies
Welsh clergyman and author
(b. 1911)
Mireille Hartuch
French singer-songwriter and actress
(b. 1906)
Peggy Herbison
Scottish politician
(b. 1907)
Ralph Siu
American scholar, military and civil servant, and author
(b. 1917)
Don Taylor
American actor and film director
(b. 1920)
Leon Radzinowicz
Polish-English criminologist and academic
(b. 1906)
Takashi Asahina
Japanese conductor
(b. 1908)
György Kepes
Hungarian painter, photographer, designer, educator and art theorist
(b. 1906)
Lloyd Barbee
American lawyer and politician
(b. 1925)
Dinsdale Landen
English actor
(b. 1932)
Bob Monkhouse
English comedian, actor, and game show host
(b. 1928)
Julius Axelrod
American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1912)
Peter Davison
American poet, essayist, teacher, lecturer, editor and publisher
(b. 1928)
Cyril Philips
British historian and academic director
(b. 1912)
Basil William Robinson
British art scholar and author
(b. 1912)
Phil O'Donnell
Scottish footballer
(b. 1972)
Phil Dusenberry
American advertising executive
(b. 1936)
Freddie Hubbard
American trumpet player and composer
(b. 1938)
Victor H. Krulak
American soldier
(b. 1913)
Janina Bauman
Polish journalist and writer
(b. 1926)
David Levine
American artist and illustrator
(b. 1926)
Avi Cohen
Israeli footballer and manager
(b. 1956)
Bill Erwin
American actor and cartoonist
(b. 1914)
Constance Bartlett Hieatt
American scholar
(b. 1928)
Tony Greig
South African-Australian cricketer and sportscaster
(b. 1946)
William Rees-Mogg
British newspaper journalist
(b. 1928)
C. T. Hsia
Chinese-American critic and scholar
(b. 1921)
Benjamin Curtis
American guitarist, drummer, and songwriter
(b. 1978)
Connie Dierking
American basketball player
(b. 1936)
Wojciech Kilar
Polish classical and film music composer
(b. 1932)
Hari Harilela
Indian-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist
(b. 1922)
Juanito Remulla
Sr., Filipino lawyer and politician, Governor of Cavite
(b. 1933)
Om Prakash Malhotra
Indian general and politician, 25th Governor of Punjab
(b. 1922)
Pavel Srníček
Czech footballer and coach
(b. 1968)
Keion Carpenter
American football defensive back
(b. 1977)
LaVell Edwards
American football head coach
(b. 1930)
Peggy Cummins
Irish actress
(b. 1925)
John C. Portman Jr.
American neofuturistic architect and real estate developer
(b. 1924)
Brian Garfield
American novelist, historian and screenwriter
(b. 1939)
Rosenda Monteros
Mexican actress
(b. 1935)
Alasdair Gray
Scottish writer and artist
(b. 1934)
Neil Innes
English writer, comedian and musician
(b. 1944)
Pierre Cardin
Italian-French fashion designer
(b. 1922)
Joe Louis Clark
American educator
(b. 1937)
Peter Klatzow
South African composer
(b. 1945)
Pelé
Brazilian footballer
(b. 1940)
Edgar Savisaar
Estonian politician, Estonian Minister of the Interior
(b. 1950)
Vivienne Westwood
English fashion designer
(b. 1941)
Gil de Ferran
French-born Brazilian racing driver, CART champion
(2000, 2001), 2003 Indianapolis 500 winner (b. 1967)