Abel Tasman becomes the first European to sight New Zealand. AI analysis
The first recorded act of civil disobedience in the American colonies occurs with the Boston Tea Party. AI analysis
The Battle of Corunna during the Peninsular War takes place in Spain, with British forces fighting the French. AI analysis
Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state. AI analysis
The U.S. forces under General Winfield Scott capture Mexico City during the Mexican-American War. AI analysis
The Battle of Fredericksburg begins during the American Civil War, with Union forces suffering a major defeat. AI analysis
The Wright brothers make their first powered flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. AI analysis
Roald Amundsen becomes the first person to reach the South Pole. AI analysis
The Ford Motor Company introduces the moving assembly line for automobile manufacturing. AI analysis
The founding of the first National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) in Germany. AI analysis
The Nanjing Massacre (also known as the Rape of Nanking) begins in China, with the Japanese Imperial Army committing atrocities. AI analysis
The United States and the United Kingdom declare war on Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor. AI analysis
The People's Republic of China enters the Korean War, sending troops to support North Korea. AI analysis
The first successful heart transplant is performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard in South Africa. AI analysis
The U.S. and the Soviet Union sign the SALT II arms control agreement. AI analysis
The United Nations adopts the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. AI analysis
The Maastricht Treaty is signed, establishing the European Union. AI analysis
The United States Supreme Court rules in Bush v. Gore, effectively ending the contested 2000 presidential election. AI analysis
The United States captures former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. AI analysis
The United Nations adopts the International Day of Neutrality to promote peaceful diplomacy. AI analysis
Jean Gerson
chancellor of the University of Paris
(d. 1429)
Lucy Brocadelli
Dominican tertiary and stigmatic
(d. 1544)
Paul Speratus
German Lutheran
(d. 1551)
Martín de Azpilcueta
Spanish theologian and economist
(d. 1586)
Justus Menius
German Lutheran pastor
(d. 1558)
Maximilien de Béthune
Duke of Sully, 2nd Prime Minister of France
(d. 1641)
William Drummond of Hawthornden
Scottish poet
(d. 1649)
Robert Plot
English chemist and academic
(d. 1696)
Francesco Bianchini
Italian astronomer and philosopher
(d. 1729)
Carlo Gozzi
Italian playwright
(d. 1804)
Franz Aepinus
German astronomer and philosopher
(d. 1802)
James Scarlett Abinger
English judge
(d. 1844)
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
German chemist, invented the Döbereiner's lamp
(d. 1849)
Heinrich Heine
German journalist, poet, and critic
(d. 1856)
Joseph Howe
Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Premier of Nova Scotia
(d. 1873)
Ana Néri
Brazilian nurse and philanthropist
(d. 1880)
Werner von Siemens
German engineer and businessman, founded Siemens
(d. 1892)
Mary Todd Lincoln
16th First Lady of the United States
(d. 1882)
Mathilde Fibiger
Danish feminist, novelist and telegraphist
(d. 1892)
Franz von Lenbach
German painter and academic
(d. 1904)
Herman Bavinck
Dutch philosopher, theologian, and academic
(d. 1921)
Svetozar Boroević
Croatian-Austrian field marshal
(d. 1920)
Lucien Guitry
French actor
(d. 1925)
Emil Seidel
American woodcarver and politician, 36th Mayor of Milwaukee
(d. 1947)
Kristian Birkeland
Norwegian physicist and author
(d. 1917)
Edward LeSaint
American actor and director
(d. 1940)
Emily Carr
Canadian painter and author
(d. 1945)
Josef Lhévinne
Russian pianist and educator
(d. 1944)
Jane Edna Hunter
African-American social worker
(d. 1971)
Belle da Costa Greene
American librarian and bibliographer
(d. 1950)
Aimilios Veakis
Greek actor, director, and playwright
(d. 1951)
Annie Dale Biddle Andrews
American mathematician
(d. 1940)
George Pólya
Hungarian-American mathematician and academic
(d. 1985)
Alvin C. York
American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
(d. 1964)
Lucía Sánchez Saornil
Spanish anarchist feminist
(d. 1970)
Albert Aalbers
Dutch architect, designed the Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel
(d. 1961)
Drew Pearson
American journalist and author
(d. 1969)
Jonel Perlea
Romanian-American conductor and educator
(d. 1970)
Olev Roomet
Estonian singer, violinist, and bagpipe player
(d. 1987)
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Greek philosopher and politician, 138th Prime Minister of Greece
(d. 1986)
Talcott Parsons
American sociologist and academic
(d. 1979)
Ella Baker
American activist
(d. 1986)
Carlos Montoya
Spanish guitarist and composer
(d. 1993)
Ann Barzel
American writer and dance critic
(d. 2007)
Laurens van der Post
South African-English soldier and author
(d. 1996)
Elizabeth Alexander
English geologist, academic, and physicist
(d. 1958)
Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira
Brazilian historian and activist
(d. 1995)
Van Heflin
American film actor
(d. 1971)
Trygve Haavelmo
Norwegian economist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 1999)
Kenneth Patchen
American poet and painter
(d. 1972)
Luiz Gonzaga
Brazilian singer-songwriter and accordion player
(d. 1989)
Archie Moore
American boxer and actor
(d. 1998)
Alan Bullock
English historian and author
(d. 2004)
Larry Noble
English comedian and actor
(d. 1993)
B. J. Vorster
South African lawyer and politician, 4th State President of South Africa
(d. 1983)
Leonard Weisgard
American author and illustrator
(d. 2000)
Hans-Joachim Marseille
German captain and pilot
(d. 1942)
George P. Shultz
American economist and politician, 60th United States Secretary of State
(d. 2021)
Turgut Demirağ
Turkish film producer, director and screenwriter
(d. 1987)
Philip Warren Anderson
American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(d. 2020)
Larry Doby
American baseball player
(d. 2003)
Dick Van Dyke
American actor, singer, and dance
r
James Wright
American poet and academic
(d. 1980)
Solomon Feferman
American philosopher and mathematician
(d. 2016)
Christopher Plummer
Canadian actor and producer
(d. 2021)
Paul Bracq
French automotive designe
r
Richard D. Zanuck
American film producer
(d. 2012)
Türkan Saylan
Turkish physician and academic
(d. 2009)
Prince Karim al-Husayn Shāh
Aga Khan IV, Swiss humanitarian and religious leade
r
Gus Johnson
American basketball player
(d. 1987)
Sanjaya Lall
Indian economist and academic
(d. 2005)
Howard Brenton
English playwright and screenwrite
r
Ferguson Jenkins
Canadian baseball playe
r
Herman Cain
American businessman, politician, and activist
(d. 2020)
Jeff Baxter
American guitarist, songwriter, and produce
r
Lillian Board
British athlete
(d. 1970)
Ted Nugent
American musicia
n
Wendie Malick
American actres
s
Muhsin Kenon
American basketball playe
r
Ben Bernanke
American economis
t
Bob Gainey
Canadian ice hockey playe
r
Phil Hubbard
American basketball player and coac
h
Steve Buscemi
American actor and directo
r
Morris Day
American musician and acto
r
Johnny Whitaker
American acto
r
Richard Dent
American football playe
r
Gary Zimmerman
American football playe
r
Rex Ryan
American football coach and analys
t
Krišjānis Kariņš
American-Latvian politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Latvi
a
Petra Wimmer
Austrian politicia
n
Jamie Foxx
American actor, singer, songwriter, producer, and comedia
n
Sergei Fedorov
Russian ice hockey player and coac
h
Scott Sattler
Australian rugby league playe
r
Matti Kärki
Swedish heavy metal singe
r
Tom DeLonge
American singer-songwriter, guitarist, author, and filmmake
r
James Kyson
American acto
r
Matthew LeCroy
American baseball player and manage
r
Cameron Douglas
American acto
r
Amy Lee
American singer, songwriter and pianis
t
Dan Hamhuis
Canadian ice hockey playe
r
Ricky Nolasco
American baseball playe
r
Laura Hodges
Australian basketball playe
r
Santi Cazorla
Spanish footballe
r
Hanna-Maria Seppälä
Finnish freestyle swimme
r
Rickie Fowler
American golfe
r
Hellen Obiri
Kenyan runne
r
Katherine Schwarzenegger
American autho
r
Taylor Swift
American singer-songwrite
r
Fletcher Cox
American football playe
r
Joseph Garrett
English YouTuber, actor, and autho
r
Arantxa Rus
Dutch tennis playe
r
Dave Leduc
Canadian martial artis
t
Vladimir Tarasenko
Russian ice hockey playe
r
Danielle Collins
American tennis playe
r
Jamal Fogarty
Australian rugby league playe
r
Emma Corrin
English acto
r
Gleyber Torres
Venezuelan baseball playe
r
Marina Bassols Ribera
Spanish tennis playe
r
Simona Waltert
Swiss tennis playe
r
Jayden Goodwin
Australian crickete
r
Childebert I
Frankish king
(b. 496)
Du Hongjian
Chinese politician
(b. 709)
Angilbert II
archbishop of Mila
n
Henry IX
Duke of Bavaria
(b. 1075)
Maimonides
Spanish rabbi and philosopher
(b. 1135)
Frederick II
Holy Roman Emperor
(b. 1194)
Bertold of Regensburg
German preache
r
Albert I
Duke of Bavaria
(b. 1336)
Donatello
Italian painter and sculptor
(b. 1386)
Johannes Trithemius
German cryptographer and historian
(b. 1462)
Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia
Italian mathematician and engineer
(b. 1499)
Conrad Gessner
Swiss botanist and physician
(b. 1516)
Katarina Stenbock
queen of Gustav I of Sweden
(b. 1535)
Antonio Grassi
Italian Roman Catholic priest
(b. 1592)
Charles de La Fosse
French painter
(b. 1640)
Alexander Selkirk
Scottish sailor
(b. 1676)
Anthony Collins
English philosopher and author
(b. 1676)
Mahmud I
Ottoman sultan
(b. 1696)
Noël Doiron
Canadian Acadia leader
(b. 1684)
Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
German poet and hymn-writer
(b. 1715)
Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin
Swedish astronomer and demographer
(b. 1717)
Samuel Johnson
English poet and lexicographer
(b. 1709)
Charles-Joseph
7th Prince of Ligne, Belgian-Austrian field marshal
(b. 1735)
Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
German botanist and entomologist
(b. 1766)
Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb
American general, lawyer, and politician
(b. 1823)
Christian Friedrich Hebbel
German poet and playwright
(b. 1813)
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
German botanist and explorer
(b. 1794)
August Šenoa
Croatian author and poet
(b. 1838)
Victor de Laprade
French poet and critic
(b. 1812)
Georg August Rudolph
German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg
(b. 1816)
Ányos Jedlik
Hungarian physicist and engineer
(b. 1800)
Augustus Le Plongeon
French photographer and historian
(b. 1825)
Reggie Duff
Australian cricketer
(b. 1878)
Woldemar Voigt
German physicist and academic
(b. 1850)
Arthur Wesley Dow
American painter and photographer
(b. 1857)
Hannes Hafstein
Icelandic poet and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Iceland
(b. 1861)
Samuel Gompers
English-born American labor leader, founded the American Federation of Labor
(b. 1850)
Mehmet Nadir
Turkish mathematician and academic
(b. 1856)
Rosina Heikel
Finnish physician
(b. 1842)
Fritz Pregl
Slovenian-Austrian chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1869)
Gustave Le Bon
French psychologist, sociologist, and anthropologist
(b. 1840)
Georgios Jakobides
Greek painter and sculptor
(b. 1853)
Victor Grignard
French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1871)
Wlodimir Ledóchowski
Austrian-Polish religious leader, 26th Superior-General of the Society of Jesus
(b. 1866)
Robert Robinson Taylor
American architect
(b. 1868)
Wassily Kandinsky
Russian-French painter and theorist
(b. 1866)
Irma Grese
German concentration camp guard
(b. 1923)
Josef Kramer
German concentration camp commandant
(b. 1906)
Elisabeth Volkenrath
Polish-German concentration camp supervisor
(b. 1919)
Henry James
American lawyer and author
(b. 1879)
Nicholas Roerich
Russian archaeologist, painter, and philosopher
(b. 1874)
Abraham Wald
Hungarian mathematician and academic
(b. 1902)
John Raymond Hubbell
American director and composer
(b. 1879)
Egas Moniz
Portuguese psychiatrist and neurosurgeon, Nobel Prize laureate
(b. 1874)
Dora Marsden
English author and activist
(b. 1882)
Grandma Moses
American painter
(b. 1860)
Harry Barris
American singer-songwriter and pianist
(b. 1905)
Raymond A. Spruance
American admiral and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Philippines
(b. 1886)
Henry Green
English author
(b. 1905)
Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu
Egyptian-Turkish journalist, author, and politician
(b. 1889)
Cyril Delevanti
English-American actor
(b. 1889)
Addie Viola Smith
American lawyer and trade commissioner
(b. 1893)
Oguz Atay
Turkish engineer and author
(b. 1934)
Jon Hall
American actor and director
(b. 1915)
Behçet Necatigil
Turkish author, poet and translator
(b. 1916)
Alexander Schmemann
Estonian-American priest and theologian
(b. 1921)
Nichita Stănescu
Romanian poet and critic
(b. 1933)
Heather Angel
British-American actress
(b. 1909)
Ella Baker
American activist
(b. 1903)
Smita Patil
Indian actress and journalist
(b. 1955)
K. C. Irving
Canadian businessman
(b. 1899)
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
American businessman and philanthropist
(b. 1899)
Vanessa Duriès
French author
(b. 1972)
Ann Nolan Clark
American author and educator
(b. 1896)
Edward Blishen
English author and educator
(b. 1920)
Don E. Fehrenbacher
American historian, author, and academic
(b. 1920)
Lew Grade
Ukrainian-born British impresario and media proprietor
(b. 1906)
Richard Thomas
Royal Naval Officer
(b. 1922)
Wade Watts
civil rights activist
(b. 1919)
Zal Yanovsky
Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist who founded The Lovin' Spoonful
(b. 1944)
David Wheeler
English computer scientist and academic
(b. 1927)
Alan Shields
American painter and ferryboat captain
(b. 1944)
Lamar Hunt
American businessman, co-founded the American Football League and World Championship Tennis
(b. 1932)
Alan Thicke
Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk-show host
(b. 1947)
Noah Klieger
Holocaust survivor who became an award-winning Israeli journalist
(b. 1926)
Stephen "tWitch" Boss
American dancer and media personality
(b. 1982)