1537
The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, was formed.
AI analysis
读：The Honourable Artillery Company is the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army and the second most senior. It was formed on August 25, 1537, making it a significant part of British military history. --来自AI解读
1580
War of the Portuguese Succession: Spanish victory at the Battle of Alcântara leads to the Iberian Union.
AI analysis
读：The Battle of Alcântara took place on August 25, 1580, during the War of the Portuguese Succession. The Spanish emerged victorious, leading to the formation of the Iberian Union, which united the crowns of Spain and Portugal under a single ruler. --来自AI解读
1609
Galileo Galilei demonstrates the first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 1609, Galileo Galilei showcased the first telescope to Venetian lawmakers. This invention revolutionized astronomy and science, allowing for a deeper understanding of the universe. --来自AI解读
1825
The Thirty-Three Orientals declare the nation's independence from Spain.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 1825, the Thirty-Three Orientals, a group of Uruguayan patriots, declared the nation's independence from Spain. This marked the beginning of Uruguay as a sovereign state. --来自AI解读
1862
American Civil War: The Second Battle of Bull Run begins.
AI analysis
读：The Second Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Second Battle of Manassas, began on August 25, 1862, during the American Civil War. It was a decisive Confederate victory that led to the Union Army's retreat. --来自AI解读
1883
The volcano Krakatoa erupts; the explosion is so violent that it can be heard and felt thousands of miles away.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 1883, the Krakatoa volcano in Indonesia erupted in one of the most violent volcanic events in recorded history. The explosion was heard and felt thousands of miles away, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. --来自AI解读
1912
Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.
AI analysis
读：The Kuomintang, also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party, was founded on August 25, 1912. It played a significant role in Chinese politics and history, particularly during the Chinese Civil War. --来自AI解读
1916
The United States National Park Service is created.
AI analysis
读：The United States National Park Service was established on August 25, 1916, to manage and protect the country's national parks and monuments. Today, it oversees over 400 sites across the United States. --来自AI解读
1944
World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 1944, Paris was liberated by the Allies during World War II. This marked a significant turning point in the war and the beginning of the end of German occupation in France. --来自AI解读
1960
The Games of the XVII Olympiad open in Rome, Italy.
AI analysis
读：The 1960 Summer Olympics, also known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad, opened in Rome, Italy, on August 25, 1960. The event brought together athletes from around the world to compete in various sports. --来自AI解读
1981
Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 1981, the Voyager 2 spacecraft made its closest approach to Saturn, providing valuable information and images of the planet and its moons. --来自AI解读
1991
The Battle of Vukovar begins.
AI analysis
读：The Battle of Vukovar began on August 25, 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence. It was one of the most significant battles in the conflict and resulted in the destruction of the city of Vukovar. --来自AI解读
1991
Linus Torvalds announces the first version of the Linux kernel.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 1991, Linus Torvalds announced the first version of the Linux kernel, marking the birth of the open-source operating system that would go on to revolutionize the technology industry. --来自AI解读
2003
NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope is launched.
AI analysis
读：The Spitzer Space Telescope was launched on August 25, 2003, as part of NASA's Great Observatories program. It has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe, including the discovery of exoplanets and distant galaxies. --来自AI解读
2008
NASA's Phoenix lander confirms the presence of water-ice in the subsurface of Mars.
AI analysis
读：On August 25, 2008, NASA's Phoenix lander confirmed the presence of water-ice in the subsurface of Mars. This discovery has implications for the search for life on the Red Planet. --来自AI解读
2012
Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space becoming the first man-made object to do so.
AI analysis
读：Voyager 1 entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012, becoming the first man-made object to venture into the region of space outside the heliosphere. This achievement marked a significant milestone in space exploration. --来自AI解读
2017
Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas as a category 4 hurricane, causing widespread flooding in Houston in the following days.
AI analysis
读：Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Texas on August 25, 2017, as a category 4 hurricane. The storm caused widespread flooding in Houston and other parts of Texas, resulting in significant damage and loss of life. --来自AI解读
