读：The Battle of Stalingrad was a major confrontation on the Eastern Front during World War II, where the German army attempted to capture the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) from the Soviet Union. This battle marked a turning point in the war, as it led to significant losses for the German army and ultimately contributed to their defeat. --来自AI解读

读：The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a pivotal event in the escalation of the Vietnam War. It granted President Johnson broad authority to conduct military operations in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war, leading to a significant increase in U.S. troops and involvement in the conflict. --来自AI解读

读：Richard Nixon's resignation was a result of the Watergate scandal, which involved the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up attempts by the Nixon administration. His resignation marked a significant moment in U.S. history, highlighting the importance of accountability and the rule of law even for those in the highest positions of power. --来自AI解读

读：The bombings were carried out by al-Qaeda, a terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden. These attacks were among the first major acts of international terrorism attributed to the group, foreshadowing the devastating 9/11 attacks three years later. --来自AI解读

读：The South Ossetia War was a brief but intense conflict between Georgia and its breakaway regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, with involvement from Russia. It highlighted ongoing tensions in the Caucasus region and raised concerns about Russian military intervention in neighboring countries. --来自AI解读