eading: The Federal Bureau of Investigation, commonly known as the FBI, was first established on July 26, 1908, as the Bureau of Investigation (BOI). It was created to address the growing need for a national law enforcement agency that could investigate crimes across state lines. Over the years, the BOI evolved into the FBI we know today, playing a crucial role in maintaining national security and enforcing federal laws. --来自AI解读

eading: The Second Battle of the Isonzo took place from July 18 to August 3, 1915, during World War I. It was fought between the Italian Army and the Austro-Hungarian Army along the Isonzo River in what is now Slovenia. The battle was part of a series of 12 battles fought along the Isonzo River, with the aim of breaking through the Austro-Hungarian defenses and advancing towards Vienna. Although the Italian Army made some gains, they were ultimately unable to achieve their strategic objectives. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1945, the Allied Powers issued the Potsdam Declaration, which called for Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II. The declaration was signed by the leaders of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Republic of China, and it warned of "prompt and utter destruction" if Japan did not comply. Despite the dire warnings, Japan refused to surrender, leading to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, which ultimately led to Japan's surrender. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1953, Fidel Castro led a group of revolutionaries in an armed attack on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba, marking the beginning of the Cuban Revolution. The attack was intended to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista, who had seized power in a military coup in 1952. Although the initial attack failed, it sparked a broader rebellion that eventually led to the overthrow of Batista's government in 1959 and the establishment of a socialist state in Cuba. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal, which was previously owned and operated by the Suez Canal Company, a British-French consortium. The nationalization led to the Suez Canal Crisis, which eventually resulted in the withdrawal of British and French troops from Egypt and the establishment of the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to maintain peace in the region. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1963, the first geosynchronous communications satellite, Syncom 2, was launched into space. Developed by NASA and Hughes Aircraft Company, Syncom 2 was designed to test the feasibility of using satellites for international communications. It was placed in a geosynchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean, allowing it to transmit signals between the United States and Europe. This marked a significant milestone in the development of satellite communications technology. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1971, the Apollo 15 astronauts, David R. Scott, James B. Irwin, and Alfred M. Worden, returned to Earth after completing the fourth manned mission to land on the Moon. During their mission, Scott and Irwin spent nearly 67 hours on the lunar surface, while Worden remained in orbit around the Moon. The mission was a success, marking another milestone in the United States' lunar exploration program. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1989, a federal grand jury indicted Robert T. Morris, a Cornell University student, for releasing the Morris worm, a type of malware that spread rapidly across the internet and caused significant disruptions to computer systems. Morris was eventually convicted of fraud and conspiracy for releasing the worm, which marked one of the first major cybercrime cases in history. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) into law. The ADA is a landmark civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public. The law has had a profound impact on improving accessibility and equal opportunities for people with disabilities in the United States. --来自AI解读

eading: On July 26, 2005, the Space Shuttle Discovery launched on mission STS-114, marking the first shuttle flight since the Columbia disaster in 2003. The mission aimed to test new safety measures and deliver supplies to the International Space Station. The successful completion of the mission marked a significant step forward for NASA's return to flight program following the Columbia tragedy. --来自AI解读