1776

The Continental Congress adopts a resolution severing ties with Great Britain, although the formal Declaration of Independence is not signed until July 4. AI analysis

eading: The Continental Congress, a gathering of representatives from the 13 colonies, made a significant decision to break away from British rule on July 2, 1776. This marked the beginning of the American Revolution and the path towards independence. Although the Declaration of Independence was not officially signed until two days later, this date is often considered the true birthday of the United States. --来自AI解读

1862

The first railroad post office is inaugurated in the United States. AI analysis

eading: On July 2, 1862, the United States introduced its first railroad post office, revolutionizing mail transportation. This innovation allowed for faster and more efficient delivery of mail across the country, connecting people and businesses like never before. --来自AI解读

1881

Charles J. Guiteau shoots and seriously injures U.S. President James A. Garfield. AI analysis

eading: In a shocking act of violence, Charles J. Guiteau attempted to assassinate U.S. President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881. Garfield survived the initial attack but later died due to complications from his injuries, making him the second U.S. President to be assassinated. --来自AI解读

1917

The Bisbee Deportation occurs as vigilantes kidnap and deport nearly 1,300 striking miners and others from Bisbee, Arizona. AI analysis

eading: On July 2, 1917, a group of vigilantes in Bisbee, Arizona, forcibly removed nearly 1,300 striking miners and others from the town. This event, known as the Bisbee Deportation, was a violent response to labor disputes and marked a dark chapter in American labor history. --来自AI解读

1937

Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last seen taking off from a stop in Lae, New Guinea, during a record attempt to fly around the world. AI analysis

eading: Amelia Earhart, a renowned American aviator, and her navigator Fred Noonan embarked on a daring attempt to fly around the world on July 2, 1937. However, they were last seen taking off from Lae, New Guinea, and their disappearance remains one of the greatest mysteries in aviation history. --来自AI解读

1964

U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964. AI analysis

eading: On July 2, 1964, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the landmark Civil Rights Act, a pivotal piece of legislation aimed at ending legal segregation of racial minorities in the South and other areas of the nation, as well as outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. --来自AI解读

1990

The Congress of People's Deputies adopts the Declaration of State Sovereignty. AI analysis

eading: On July 2, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty, marking a significant step towards the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This declaration asserted Russia's independence and sovereignty, paving the way for the eventual breakup of the Soviet Union. --来自AI解读

2002

Steve Fossett becomes the first solo pilot to fly non-stop around the world in a balloon. AI analysis

eading: Steve Fossett made history on July 2, 2002, when he became the first solo pilot to fly non-stop around the world in a balloon. This incredible feat showcased human determination and the advancements in aviation technology. --来自AI解读

2005

The Live 8 benefit concerts are held in the G8 states and in South Africa. More than 150,000 people attend the "Long Walk to Justice" rally in Edinburgh. AI analysis

eading: On July 2, 2005, the Live 8 benefit concerts took place in the G8 states and South Africa, attracting over 150,000 people to the "Long Walk to Justice" rally in Edinburgh. These events aimed to raise awareness about global poverty and pressure world leaders to take action. --来自AI解读

2013

The International Astronomical Union names Pluto's fourth and fifth moons Nix and Hydra. AI analysis

eading: The International Astronomical Union officially named two of Pluto's moons Nix and Hydra on July 2, 2013. These moons were discovered in 2005 and 2006, respectively, and their names were chosen based on characters from Greek mythology related to the underworld. --来自AI解读