eading: On April 28, 1788, Maryland became the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution, marking a significant milestone in the formation of the country. This ratification was crucial as it ensured that the Constitution would be enforced and the country would officially begin its journey as a unified nation. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 1869, the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed when Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad reached Promontory Summit, Utah Territory. A golden spike was driven in a ceremony, marking the end of a monumental project that connected the East and West coasts of the United States, revolutionizing transportation and communication. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 1920, Azerbaijan was added to the Soviet Socialist Republics, becoming one of the founding members of the Soviet Union. This event marked the beginning of a new era for Azerbaijan, as it became part of a larger political entity and began to adopt socialist policies. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 1945, Benito Mussolini, the former Italian Prime Minister and leader of the National Fascist Party, and his mistress Clara Petacci were executed by a firing squad in Giulino di Mezzegra. This event marked the end of Mussolini's reign and the decline of fascism in Italy, as well as the country's transition towards democracy. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 1952, Dwight David Eisenhower resigned as Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to pursue his political career. He later became the 34th President of the United States, serving two terms from 1953 to 1961. His leadership played a crucial role in maintaining peace during the Cold War era. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 1969, Charles de Gaulle resigned as President of France, ending his 10-year tenure. De Gaulle was a prominent figure in French history, leading the country through World War II and later becoming its president. His resignation marked a significant change in French politics and paved the way for a new era of leadership. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 1996, President Bill Clinton gave a 4½ hour videotaped testimony for the Whitewater trial. The Whitewater controversy involved a real estate investment venture and a failed savings and loan association in Arkansas, which led to investigations and legal battles during Clinton's presidency. This testimony was a key moment in the scandal, as Clinton addressed allegations and denied any wrongdoing. --来自AI解读

eading: On April 28, 2001, Dennis Tito became the world's first space tourist when he boarded the Russian spacecraft Soyuz TM-32. This event marked a new era in space exploration, as it demonstrated that space travel was no longer limited to trained astronauts and scientists, but could also be accessible to private individuals willing to pay for the experience. --来自AI解读