1845

The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the U.S. President to annex the Republic of Texas. AI analysis

On March 3, 1845, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution allowing the President to annex the Republic of Texas. This marked a significant step towards Texas becoming the 28th state of the United States. --AI analysis

1861

Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Reform of 1861, freeing twenty-three million serfs. AI analysis

On March 3, 1861, Alexander II of Russia signed the Emancipation Reform, which led to the liberation of twenty-three million serfs. This reform aimed to end feudalism and modernize Russia. --AI analysis

1918

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is signed, ending Russia's involvement in World War I. AI analysis

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed on March 3, 1918, marked Russia's withdrawal from World War I. It led to the establishment of the Soviet Union and had profound implications for European politics. --AI analysis

1923

Time magazine is published for the first time. AI analysis

On March 3, 1923, the first issue of Time magazine was published. Founded by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, it has since become one of the most influential news magazines worldwide. --AI analysis

1931

The United States adopts "The Star-Spangled Banner" as its national anthem. AI analysis

On March 3, 1931, "The Star-Spangled Banner" officially became the national anthem of the United States. Written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812, it symbolizes American patriotism. --AI analysis

1943

The first female U.S. war correspondent, Martha Gellhorn, reports from the front in North Africa. AI analysis

On March 3, 1943, Martha Gellhorn became the first female U.S. war correspondent to report from the front lines in North Africa. She was a pioneering journalist who covered major conflicts throughout her career. --AI analysis

1951

Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats record "Rocket 88", often cited as the first rock and roll single, at Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. AI analysis

On March 3, 1951, Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats recorded "Rocket 88" at Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. This song is often considered the first rock and roll single, marking a significant moment in music history. --AI analysis

1969

Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module. AI analysis

On March 3, 1969, the Apollo 9 mission successfully returned to Earth after testing the Lunar Module. This mission was crucial for the upcoming Apollo 11 mission, which would land the first humans on the Moon. --AI analysis

1974

Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes into the Ermenonville Forest in France, killing all 346 aboard. AI analysis

On March 3, 1974, Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashed into the Ermenonville Forest in France, resulting in the tragic loss of all 346 lives on board. It was one of the deadliest air crashes in history at the time. --AI analysis

1985

The United States and the United Kingdom establish full diplomatic relations with the Holy See after a 117-year break. AI analysis

On March 3, 1985, the United States and the United Kingdom re-established full diplomatic relations with the Holy See, ending a 117-year break. This marked a significant improvement in relations between these countries and the Vatican. --AI analysis

2005

Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling. AI analysis

On March 3, 2005, Steve Fossett made history by becoming the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling. This remarkable feat showcased human endurance and aviation technology. --AI analysis

2013

A train carrying crude oil collides with a barge on a Mississippi River levee, releasing an undetermined amount of oil into the water. AI analysis

On March 3, 2013, a train carrying crude oil collided with a barge on a Mississippi River levee, resulting in an undetermined amount of oil being released into the water. This incident raised concerns about environmental safety and the transportation of hazardous materials. --AI analysis