1861
With Italian unification almost complete, Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy and Sardinia assumed the title of King of Italy.
AI analysis
eading: Victor Emmanuel II became the first king of a unified Italy in 1861, marking a significant milestone in Italian history. His reign saw the completion of the unification process, which began with the Risorgimento movement in the early 19th century. --来自AI解读
1878
The first telephone directory was issued in New Haven, Connecticut.
AI analysis
eading: The first telephone directory was published in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1878, signaling the beginning of a new era in communication. This marked a significant step forward in the development of the telephone, invented by Alexander Graham Bell just two years earlier. --来自AI解读
1885
Mark Twain publishes the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
AI analysis
eading: Mark Twain's classic novel, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," was published on February 18, 1885. The book has since become an American literary masterpiece, exploring themes of morality, race, and identity in pre-Civil War America. --来自AI解读
1906
Édouard de Lépine assumes the role of Governor-General of French Indochina.
AI analysis
eading: Édouard de Lépine became the Governor-General of French Indochina in 1906, overseeing the administration of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia under French colonial rule. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize the region while maintaining French control. --来自AI解读
1911
The first official flight with airmail takes place from Allahabad, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a French aviator, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, a distance of 13.7 km (8.5 mi).
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 1911, Henri Pequet made the first official airmail flight, delivering 6,500 letters over a distance of 13.7 km from Allahabad to Naini in British India. This marked the beginning of a new era in postal service and air travel. --来自AI解读
1929
The first Academy Awards ceremony takes place at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles, California.
AI analysis
eading: The first Academy Awards ceremony, also known as the Oscars, took place on February 18, 1929, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel in Los Angeles. This event recognized outstanding achievements in filmmaking and set the stage for the prestigious awards show that continues today. --来自AI解读
1930
While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto.
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 1930, astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto while examining photographs taken in January. This discovery expanded our understanding of the solar system and sparked further exploration of the outer reaches of our cosmic neighborhood. --来自AI解读
1954
The first Church of Scientology is established in Los Angeles, California.
AI analysis
eading: The first Church of Scientology was established in Los Angeles, California, on February 18, 1954. Founded by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, the Church of Scientology has since grown into a global religious movement with a significant following. --来自AI解读
1965
The Gambia gains independence from the United Kingdom.
AI analysis
eading: The Gambia gained independence from the United Kingdom on February 18, 1965, becoming the 37th country to achieve independence from British colonial rule. This marked a significant milestone in the decolonization of Africa. --来自AI解读
1977
The Space Shuttle program: Space shuttle Enterprise conducts its Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) at the Dryden Flight Research Facility, located at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 1977, the Space Shuttle Enterprise conducted its Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) at the Dryden Flight Research Facility in California. This marked a crucial step in the development of the Space Shuttle program, which would go on to revolutionize space exploration in the decades that followed. --来自AI解读
2001
First self-contained artificial heart, AbioCor, is implanted in Robert Tools.
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 2001, Robert Tools became the first recipient of the AbioCor, the world's first self-contained artificial heart. This groundbreaking medical innovation marked a significant advancement in cardiovascular technology and offered new hope for patients with heart failure. --来自AI解读
2003
Nearly 200 people die in the Daegu subway fire in South Korea.
AI analysis
eading: A devastating fire broke out in the Daegu subway in South Korea on February 18, 2003, resulting in the loss of nearly 200 lives. The incident highlighted concerns about public safety and emergency preparedness in the country. --来自AI解读
2004
Up to 295 people, including nearly 200 rescue workers, die near Neyshabur in Iran when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertiliser catches fire and explodes.
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 2004, a freight train carrying hazardous materials derailed and exploded near Neyshabur, Iran, resulting in the tragic loss of up to 295 lives, including many rescue workers. This disaster underscored the importance of safety measures in the transportation of dangerous goods. --来自AI解读
2010
The WikiLeaks website reports that the U.S. State Department had ordered non-essential diplomats to leave Haiti amid escalating violence there.
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 2010, WikiLeaks reported that the U.S. State Department had ordered non-essential diplomats to leave Haiti due to escalating violence in the country. This decision reflected the unstable political situation in Haiti following a devastating earthquake that struck the nation just one month prior. --来自AI解读
2013
Pope Benedict XVI resigns as the Pope of the Catholic Church, becoming the first Pope to resign in over 600 years.
AI analysis
eading: Pope Benedict XVI made history on February 18, 2013, when he became the first Pope to resign in over 600 years. His decision to step down marked a significant moment in Catholic Church history and paved the way for the election of Pope Francis. --来自AI解读
2014
At least 25 people are killed and 95 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.
AI analysis
eading: A horrific mass stabbing attack occurred at the Kunming Railway Station in China on February 18, 2014, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 25 lives and injuring 95 others. The incident highlighted concerns about public safety and security measures in crowded public spaces. --来自AI解读
2019
At least 40 Indian Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel are killed in a suicide attack by a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED) in the Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
AI analysis
eading: On February 18, 2019, a devastating suicide attack targeted a convoy of Indian Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel in the Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir, India, resulting in the loss of at least 40 lives. The incident exacerbated tensions between India and Pakistan and highlighted ongoing security concerns in the region. --来自AI解读
